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Timeline for On a result about genus two pencils

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Feb 18, 2012 at 17:11 comment added rita "pencil" is used both for "fibration onto a curve" and for "1-dimensional linear system". To the latter is associated a rational map to $P^1$. I don't remember Xiao's result, sorry. Try checking the paper where he proves that the bicanonical image is a surface if $K^2>1$.
Feb 18, 2012 at 15:24 comment added Tong Thanks, rita! I think the original statement should be in the Xiao's Lecture Notes. But I can not find the statement in the book. I knew it from papers written by other people where they used "PENCIL" not "fibration". So this is why I was confused with the precise statement. Do you know the precise statement of Xiao's result?
Feb 17, 2012 at 20:56 comment added rita If the surfaces is minimal of general type and $|C|$ is a pencil with base points such the general $C$ is smooth of genus 2 then the index theorem gives $K^2= 1$. On the other hand, I do not know whether one could have a pencil with base points and such that the general $C$ is singular but has geometric genus 2.
Feb 17, 2012 at 19:17 comment added Tong I have another quick question, rita. It is about what I said before. I said that minimal surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ and $K^2 \ge 3$ have no pencils of genus 2. Actually I do not know what the pencil means here. Does it mean a \emph{morphism} of fibration or just a \emph{rational map}?
Nov 11, 2011 at 18:07 comment added rita For numerical Campedelli, you can look at [Calabri, Mendes Lopes, Pardini, Involutions on numerical Campedelli surfaces. Tohoku Math. J. (2) 60 (2008), no. 1, 1–22]. This is essentially a continuation of the paper I referred to in the answer and in 3.5 you can find examples of (numerical) Campedelli surfaces with a genus 2 pencil.
Nov 11, 2011 at 17:43 vote accept Tong
Nov 11, 2011 at 17:41 comment added Tong Thanks, rita. I remember that minimal surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ and $K^2 \ge 3$ do not have genus two pencil. I just want to know the cases that when $K^2$ is smaller, which correspond the Numerical Godeaux or Campedelli surfaces. I will check the paper you mentioned.
Nov 11, 2011 at 14:53 history answered rita CC BY-SA 3.0