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Nov 8, 2011 at 5:19 vote accept Kwong
Nov 8, 2011 at 5:19 comment added Kwong Thanks for the neat answer. So we can replace $\mathbb{R}^n$ by a connected space with vanishing $H_1$, and $K$ to be closed subset. Nice.
Nov 7, 2011 at 14:37 comment added Richard Rast This answer has the advantage of answering his extension question (that is, on what manifolds this is still true), so bravo
Nov 7, 2011 at 11:49 history edited Pierre CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 7, 2011 at 11:43 comment added Pierre you also have $H_1(\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R} -K)=0$ using that $H_1(\mathbb{R})=0$ (crucially!), so by excision $H_1(U, U-K)=0$, too. The last part of my answer was incorrect, let me edit (sorry i answered too quickly).
Nov 7, 2011 at 10:24 comment added Kwong I am not very familiar with relative homology, but I think we need more than that. I can only see that if $H_0(U, U-K)=0$, the inclusion induces a surjective map from $H_0(U-K)$ to $H_0(U)$, by the long exact sequence of relative homology. (Correct me if I am wrong. ) Also, if your argument is correct, doesn't it imply that if $K$ is the equator of the torus $T^2$, and $U$ is a tubular neighborhood of $K$, then $U-K$ is connected?
Nov 7, 2011 at 8:17 history answered Pierre CC BY-SA 3.0