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Nov 7, 2011 at 10:37 history edited Seva CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 7, 2011 at 9:56 vote accept Seva
Nov 7, 2011 at 9:53 history edited Seva CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 5, 2011 at 12:15 comment added fedja The full Fourier system on the cube '$\{-1,1\}^n$' consists of products $\prod_{j\in J}x_j$ with '$J\subset\{1,2,\dots,n\}$'. They are eigenvectors of the averaging operator $Th(x)=\frac 1n\sum_{e\in E}h(x+e)$ with the eigenvalues $1-\frac{2|J|}{n}$. The two bad ones are $J=\varnothing$ (constant, eigenvalue 1) and '$J=\{1,\dots,n\}$' (alternating, eigenvalue -1). $g$ is just $f$ with these two Fourier components removed. Removing an eigenspace is my slang for "restricting the operator to the orthogonal complement of that eigenspace".
Nov 5, 2011 at 7:37 comment added Seva I am impressed by the fact that there is a progress, but I am afraid I do not understand much in your solution. To begin with, what do you mean by "removing the constant and alternating components"? Exactly how is $g$ defined? And what is "removing an eigenspace"?
Nov 5, 2011 at 2:29 history answered fedja CC BY-SA 3.0