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Nov 4, 2011 at 3:01 vote accept Analysis Now
Nov 3, 2011 at 22:24 answer added Sam Nead timeline score: 10
Nov 3, 2011 at 15:33 comment added Daniel Groves Oh right, I was assuming separating. But as Richard says, there's a proof in the non-separating case in Farb and Margalit's book...
Nov 3, 2011 at 15:32 comment added Autumn Kent There's a proof in Farb and Margalit's "Primer on mapping class groups".
Nov 3, 2011 at 15:26 comment added Analysis Now Thanks , I have edited my question. But when you say " $c$ can be chosen to represent a basis element of the first homology group ", do you assume that c is a non-separating simple closed curve in X and use the result that given any two non-separating simple closed curves $c1,c2$ in an oriented surface $X$ , there exists a global homeomorphism of the surface carrying $c1$ onto $c2$, and then taking $c_1$ as $c$ and $c_2$ and generator of $H_1(X)$ ? Is there a similar result for separating closed simple curves ?
Nov 3, 2011 at 15:13 comment added Daniel Groves First, you need to assume that c is essential, so that it doesn't represent the trivial element of \pi_1. Second, you need to be careful, since it's not true on non-orientable surfaces (since the boundary of a Mobius strip is twice the core curve). But once you're orientable, the first homology (abelianization) of the fundamental group is free abelian, and c can be chosen to represent a basis element of this free abelian group. Thus it is primitive in homology, and hence in the fundamental group.
Nov 3, 2011 at 15:13 history edited Analysis Now CC BY-SA 3.0
edited tags; added 30 characters in body
Nov 3, 2011 at 14:42 history asked Analysis Now CC BY-SA 3.0