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Oct 13, 2011 at 19:50 comment added Noah Schweber (In my comment, trees grow upwards.)
Oct 13, 2011 at 19:50 comment added Noah Schweber Well, as long as I'm on a roll saying false things: if there were a forcing that collapsed $\omega_1$ without adding an escaping real, the best candidate I can think of would be an uncountable analog of Sacks forcing: conditions are subtrees of $\omega_1^{<\omega}$ with every node lying below an uncountable antichain. Forcing with these trees collapses $\omega_1$, but given that Sacks forcing is $\omega^\omega$-bounding (mathoverflow.net/questions/46770/…), I would not be too shocked if this were, too. Thoughts?
Oct 13, 2011 at 12:42 comment added Joel David Hamkins My reading of 26.8 has the converse sense, namely, that every forcing notion of size at most $\lambda$ embeds into the collapse of $\lambda$, which doesn't help with your claim. Nevertheless, under CH it is true that any partial order collapsing $\omega_1$ adds a Cohen real and hence an escaping real, since in this case the number of dense subsets for Cohen real forcing has become countable, and so one can construct a $V$-generic Cohen real directly. I am unsure about the general claim that every forcing notion collapsing $\omega_1$ adds a generic for $\text{Coll}(\omega,\omega_1)$. Hmmmmnn...
Oct 13, 2011 at 1:25 comment added Noah Schweber smacks head Of course. One more question: what you just said, together with the fact that we can embed the usual collapse into any forcing which collapses $\omega_1$ (see Jech Third Millenium Edition, Cor. 26.8, pg. 516 for exact statement) implies that any forcing which collapses $\omega_1$ adds an escaping real, correct?
Oct 12, 2011 at 22:17 comment added Joel David Hamkins Noah, that would be too much, since the collapse forcing adds a Cohen real and hence an escaping real, regardless of the value of the dominating number. And Todd has apparently explained some of the details of this in his answer.
Oct 12, 2011 at 20:20 comment added Noah Schweber A quick question: it looks like your basic argument above can prove the stronger result that if the dominating number is large, then the usual collapse does not add an escaping real, that is, a real that is not dominated by any function in the ground model. Is this correct?
Oct 12, 2011 at 16:45 vote accept Noah Schweber
Oct 12, 2011 at 16:45 comment added Noah Schweber This is an absolutely fantastic answer! Thanks.
Oct 12, 2011 at 14:38 comment added Joel David Hamkins Yes, now fixed.
Oct 12, 2011 at 14:37 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 12, 2011 at 14:33 comment added Amit Kumar Gupta Hey Joel, I think the first paragraph of your proof should say "1 implies 2"
Oct 12, 2011 at 13:27 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 12, 2011 at 13:25 comment added Todd Eisworth Slight generalization: No notion of forcing of size less than $\mathfrak{d}$ can add a dominating real. (But Joel got to it first! ;) )
Oct 12, 2011 at 13:18 history answered Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 3.0