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Timeline for finite codimension implies closed?

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Sep 1, 2011 at 22:37 comment added Bill Johnson No, but IIRC you need something beyond ZF to prove the existence of a discontinuous linear functional on $\ell_2$. To prove the existence of Hamel bases in vector spaces (from which you get a discontinuous linear functional on $\ell_2$) it is enough to have the product of every family of two point sets non empty, and this axiom is strictly weaker than choice. For just $\ell_2$, less is needed. but I think not just ZF. Where are the logicians when we need them? There are least a zillion of them on MO. :)
Sep 1, 2011 at 19:45 comment added Guy Relande Are you basically saying that one cannot produce non closed finite codimensional subspaces of complete TVS without using axiom of choice? That would be perfect as far as I am concerned (it would, in practice, be stronger than what I was hoping for).
Sep 1, 2011 at 14:49 comment added Bill Johnson Something is needed in order to get a discontinuous linear functional on $\ell_2$ (which is equivalent to having a dense subspace of codimension one).
Sep 1, 2011 at 6:57 vote accept Guy Relande
Sep 1, 2011 at 6:56 vote accept Guy Relande
Sep 1, 2011 at 6:57
Sep 1, 2011 at 6:34 comment added Guy Relande Very nice, thanks! One could still wonder whether it is possible to construct such a counterexample without using axiom of choice as in your map from $X_2$ to $Y_0$...
Aug 31, 2011 at 20:29 history answered Bill Johnson CC BY-SA 3.0