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Aug 26, 2011 at 8:16 comment added Torsten Ekedahl It depends on your definition of fibration, I have used the one which says that it locally is a product. (You did say fibre bundle though which is more likely to mean one where all the fibres are the same.) It is then a fact that you have the same fibre if the base is connected. Without that condition I am not totally sure the statement is true. In any case that is something I think is most easily shown a posteriori.
Aug 26, 2011 at 6:21 comment added Michael To Torsten: Thanks for your explanation. I think your argument is really a local one, in view of the words "By shrinking $Z$", where you needn't worry about the fibers being the same. But once you have dealt with local neighborhoods, you need worry about whether the fibers in the various neighborhoods are homeomorphic so that you do get a universal typical fiber, which is required in the definition of fiber bundle. And I think connectedness of the base is a sufficient condition (so that every two neighborhoods are connected by a finite chain of neighborhoods).
Aug 26, 2011 at 5:04 comment added Torsten Ekedahl Two things. One doesn't need a connected base to have a covering space theory and what I said about a homotopy equivalence inducing a category equivalence is true in general. Also that $Z$ is connected is part of the condition that $Z$ be contractible (or just simply connected).
Aug 26, 2011 at 3:36 comment added Michael I think I get it now. I also think that one needs to assume the base space Z is connected so that the fibers associated with the various local neighborhoods are homeomorphic.
Aug 26, 2011 at 1:48 comment added Michael Still don't understand. Torsten seems to be saying if $X \rightarrow Z \times F$ is a covering, then $\exists$ a covering $F' \rightarrow F$ such that $X \cong Z \times F'$. I can prove the existence of $F'$, but am unable to demonstrate a homeomorphism $X \cong Z \times F'$, unless $X$ is connected (so that covering space theory applies).
Aug 25, 2011 at 11:11 history edited Mark Grant CC BY-SA 3.0
fixed typo
Aug 25, 2011 at 7:48 history edited Torsten Ekedahl CC BY-SA 3.0
deleted 1 characters in body
Aug 25, 2011 at 7:40 history edited Torsten Ekedahl CC BY-SA 3.0
Elaboration
Aug 25, 2011 at 6:32 comment added Michael As I tried to unravel Torsten's concise proof today, I found myself unable to prove the existence of $X'$. The difficulty lies in that one really needs to argue locally and there is no guarantee that the total space of the cover is connected, which needs to be true for the existence of $X'$. Could Torsten elaborate on why $X'$ must exist? Thanks.
Aug 24, 2011 at 7:56 vote accept Michael
Aug 24, 2011 at 7:55 comment added Michael Thanks to Torsten's answer. The existence of $X'$ is especially enlightening.
Aug 24, 2011 at 6:51 comment added Chris Gerig obviously the fiber.
Aug 24, 2011 at 6:33 comment added user5810 What is $F\hspace{.04 in}$?
Aug 24, 2011 at 6:32 history answered Torsten Ekedahl CC BY-SA 3.0