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Aug 10, 2011 at 17:45 comment added joriki @Noam: Yes, sorry, $1/4$. Regarding you other questions, see above. Yes, seeing the ratio converge to $2.30$ isn't feasible, I think; what might be feasible, though, is to model these effects well enough to support the conclusion that they eventually disappear.
Aug 10, 2011 at 17:44 history edited joriki CC BY-SA 3.0
added data on divisibility and residue distribution; added 14 characters in body
Aug 10, 2011 at 15:42 comment added Noam D. Elkies @joriki: I guess you mean $0.2$ instead of $1/4$, not $3/4$. Also -- how close are $l=5$ and $l=7$, and does there seem to be significant dependence between $l=3$ and $l=5$? Presumably all these effects eventually disappear but it looks like it would require lots of computation to see the ratio converge to 2.30.
Aug 10, 2011 at 15:22 comment added joriki @Noam: Yes, I made the same observations and was just doing some experiments on that -- the approach is quite slow; even at the end of the table the probability for $l=3$ is only about $0.2$ instead of the asymptotic $3/4$; this is due to repeated residues being significantly less likely than alternating residues, and this effect only decays slowly as the gaps between the primes become wider.
Aug 10, 2011 at 14:07 comment added Noam D. Elkies See my comment on Álvaro Lozano-Robledo's computation. What happens when $n / \log n$ is replaced by the better estimate $\sum_{m=1}^n 1/\log(3p_m)$? Up to $n=10^5$ this made the observed constant much larger than $\lambda$ (about $2.8$). It seems that for the smallest odd primes $l$ it takes a while for the probability of $l \mid p_n + p_{n+1} + p_{n+2}$ to approach the expected value $(l^2-3l+3)/(l-1)^2$.
Aug 10, 2011 at 7:17 history undeleted joriki
Aug 10, 2011 at 7:17 history edited joriki CC BY-SA 3.0
improved conclusion
Aug 10, 2011 at 7:06 history deleted joriki
Aug 10, 2011 at 6:26 history edited joriki CC BY-SA 3.0
more sensible rounding
Aug 10, 2011 at 6:17 history answered joriki CC BY-SA 3.0