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Jan 24, 2023 at 17:46 history edited LSpice CC BY-SA 4.0
`\DeclareMathOperator`
Jan 24, 2023 at 17:02 history edited Glorfindel CC BY-SA 4.0
broken link fixed, cf. https://meta.mathoverflow.net/q/5301/70594
Aug 6, 2011 at 9:19 comment added Junkie However, the general Jordan form for $\Phi_{p^3}$ is $p$ copies of the $\Phi_{p^2}$ matrix glued by 1's, while the direct sum from $\Phi_{p^2}^p$ does not have these extra 1's. I think it is true that the general Jordan forms of companion matrices of factors of cyclotomic polynomials, when taken modulo $p$ are enough distinct that the mod $p$ decomposition determines that in $Z_p$.
Aug 6, 2011 at 4:00 comment added Junkie You are right, Qiaochu Yuan, the best answer above noted in essence that $\Phi_{p^3}\equiv\Phi_{p^2}^p$ modulo $p$, and I did not think this to be possible, but I think I should have suspected this, for how $p$th powers work modulo $p$.
Aug 5, 2011 at 14:27 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @Junkie: really? I would have expected problems if $p | m$ as these results suggest (by analogy with Hensel's lemma, for example).
Aug 5, 2011 at 12:24 comment added Junkie I had the opposite thought. The forcing of $A,B$ to have finite order in $GL_n(Z_p)$ is so strong, that it eliminates any mischief on the periphery of your above theorems. Yet I also don't have a proof, or counterexample. The essential line of thought, which I made was to conjugate to blocks of a general Jordan form (companion form of a cyclotomic polynomial), and the finite order condition restricts the glueing elements to be zero. Then if this simplification is ok, it seems a tricky question about whether two cyclotomic polynomials can be congruent mod an odd prime.
Aug 5, 2011 at 11:57 comment added user91132 The case $m = p$ and $n = p-1$ is particularly interesting.
Aug 5, 2011 at 11:43 history answered Gjergji Zaimi CC BY-SA 3.0