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Aug 3, 2011 at 8:32 vote accept amine
Aug 3, 2011 at 8:33
Jul 31, 2011 at 12:57 vote accept amine
Jul 31, 2011 at 12:57
Jul 29, 2011 at 15:57 comment added Stefan Waldmann Hi Theo, yeah, things work pretty well to a certain point. Positivity is an entirely <em>algebraic</em> gadget. It is only when you want to talk about competeness etc where analysis really enters. The story can be developed quite far, as lon as you do not ask for a good notion of spectrum. This is where things start to get weird, you need proper Hilbert spaces, self-adjointness etc. for that. But still, one can construct a lot of representations, study their unitary equivalences and so on.
Jul 29, 2011 at 15:31 comment added Theo Johnson-Freyd @Stefan Waldmann: Oh, great. I've always believed that something like that should be true, but my only introduction to GNS was in Rieffel's C*-algebra class, which had an analytic bent. I am aware that much research has gone into "improving" from formal-power-series to honest Hilbert spaces and the like. As an aside, Graeme Segal once gave a talk at Berkeley in which he said something along the lines of "Never ask physicists what kinds of functions they want."
Jul 29, 2011 at 10:15 comment added Stefan Waldmann Dear Theo: as a small comment I would just like to add that even in formal DQ there is a perfect notion of GNS construction etc yielding physically the correct results and so on. Of course, you can not expect to get bounded operators on Hilbert spaces but good $^\ast$-representations on pre Hilbert spaces (even over formal power series in $\hbar$ if you want) in the spirit of $O^\ast$-algebras. Your example of diffops is a perfect example for this, the positive functional is the integration over $N$ with respect to some positive density, once you have chosen a good star product for the symbols
Jul 28, 2011 at 23:27 history edited Theo Johnson-Freyd CC BY-SA 3.0
added an estimate
Jul 28, 2011 at 17:04 history answered Theo Johnson-Freyd CC BY-SA 3.0