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Jan 27, 2011 at 23:04 comment added Joel David Hamkins More generally, in any atomless Boolean algebra, there are no principal ultrafilters.
Nov 28, 2009 at 21:34 comment added Guillermo Mantilla @ Buzzard: you are 100% right, I should have said non-principal ones or as Greg mentioned ultrafilters extending the Fr\'echet filter.
Nov 28, 2009 at 17:52 comment added Greg Kuperberg According to this authority, that's correct. at.yorku.ca/cgi-bin/… The existence of ultrafilters is also supposedly weaker than the axiom of choice.
Nov 28, 2009 at 17:26 comment added Kevin Buzzard Yes good point Greg. So there's a very natural candidate for a ring that might well have no maximal ideals if AC fails sufficiently badly. My memory is that it's standard that there are models of ZF where the only ultrafilters on Z are the principal ones.
Nov 28, 2009 at 17:11 comment added Greg Kuperberg Of these Boolean algebras. Consider instead the quotient of $\Omega(\mathbb{N})$ by the ideal of finitely supported Boolean functions. Any maximal ideal of that is a non-principal ultrafilter.
Nov 28, 2009 at 14:30 comment added Kevin Buzzard The existence of ultrafilters is easy: take a principal one. It's the non-principal ones that need AC. So one can find maximal ideals of Boolean algebras constructively, just not interesting ones ;-)
Nov 28, 2009 at 10:38 history answered Guillermo Mantilla CC BY-SA 2.5