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S Sep 24, 2019 at 13:31 history edited Ivan Izmestiev CC BY-SA 4.0
Corrected spelling of aside and made other minor typographical improvements.
S Sep 24, 2019 at 13:31 history suggested J. W. Tanner CC BY-SA 4.0
Corrected spelling of aside and made other minor typographical improvements
Sep 24, 2019 at 12:55 review Suggested edits
S Sep 24, 2019 at 13:31
May 20, 2019 at 1:38 comment added ErikR @Junkie Updated link for Ivars Peterson's proof: archive.is/iRXz
Jul 1, 2011 at 22:34 answer added DavidLHarden timeline score: 7
Jul 1, 2011 at 18:56 comment added Gottfried Helms Hmm, the question is already answered, and an answer is also accepted, so this is just an addendum. I'd simply reorder the equation into $2^n-1=3^m$ and use Euler's phi-function for the primefactors of the lhs and the powers of 3: to have a power k of 3 as factor of $2^n-1$ n must have the form $x*\varphi(3^k)=x*2*3^{k-1}$ where x is coprime to 2 and 3. After that, the lhs has additional (prime-)factors due to the $\varphi$-function for nontrivial n>1 except if n=6; here we can use the szigmondy-theorem or a simple comparision of the growthrate of the lhs and rhs, if k>2.
Jul 1, 2011 at 13:22 comment added Kevin Thanks guys, that was much more interesting than I expected!
Jul 1, 2011 at 13:21 vote accept Kevin
S Jul 1, 2011 at 13:21 vote accept Kevin
Jul 1, 2011 at 13:21
Jul 1, 2011 at 13:21 vote accept Kevin
S Jul 1, 2011 at 13:21
Jul 1, 2011 at 12:34 answer added Junkie timeline score: 49
Jul 1, 2011 at 12:25 comment added Junkie Didn't Gersonides do this in 1343? en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gersonides "One year later, at the request of the bishop of Meaux, he wrote The Harmony of Numbers in which he considers a problem of Philippe de Vitry involving so-called harmonic numbers, which have the form $2^m\cdot 3^n$. The problem was to characterize all pairs of harmonic numbers differing by 1. Gersonides proved that there are only four such pairs: (1,2), (2,3), (3,4) and (8,9)." Ivars Peterson gives an easy proof at maa.org/mathland/mathtrek_1_25_99.html
Jul 1, 2011 at 12:19 answer added Valerio Talamanca timeline score: 13
Jul 1, 2011 at 12:12 answer added Felipe Voloch timeline score: 16
Jul 1, 2011 at 12:09 comment added Todd Trimble en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan%27s_conjecture
Jul 1, 2011 at 12:02 history asked Kevin CC BY-SA 3.0