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Jun 22, 2020 at 10:09 answer added Ashwin Iyengar timeline score: 6
Jan 29, 2020 at 21:50 comment added Eivind Dahl Thanks for following up on this (wow almost decade) old thread!
Jan 28, 2020 at 19:57 comment added Emily A much better scan of Gaeta's notes is available here, as noted by David Corfield on the nForum.
Mar 15, 2017 at 9:04 answer added ಠ_ಠ timeline score: 2
Jul 7, 2011 at 13:25 comment added Eivind Dahl @Keerthi: I was able to acquire a copy of EGA I at my University library. Although my French is taking its baby steps, I can already tell that the introduction is well-written and indeed beautifully motivated. I had almost forgot that we're studying systems of polynomial equations.
Jul 4, 2011 at 14:59 history edited Eivind Dahl CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 28, 2011 at 22:22 comment added Keerthi Madapusi The functor of points approach is written down with great clarity in the Springer edition, and it is used to construct the Grassmannian and flag varieties, among other things. Now, a functorial approach to the basics of schemes is a different matter, but EGA 1 (the Springer edition) is a reference for all the notions mentioned in the accepted answer.
Jun 28, 2011 at 10:14 vote accept Eivind Dahl
Jun 27, 2011 at 20:57 answer added babubba timeline score: 5
Jun 27, 2011 at 20:24 history edited Eivind Dahl CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 27, 2011 at 20:00 comment added Zoran Skoda In my memory, EGA does not qualify -- in EGA the schemes/spaces are defined as ringed spaces and not as sheaves on a site which are locally representable. Knutson's "Algebraic spaces" has more of the functorial approach. FGA (and recent "FGA explained" cf. ncatlab.org/nlab/show/FGA+explained ) are more useful for start, complemened by Demazure-Gabriel.
Jun 27, 2011 at 19:57 answer added Beren Sanders timeline score: 9
Jun 27, 2011 at 19:23 comment added Keerthi Madapusi I'm surprised no one has mentioned the Springer edition of EGA 1 where the functorial point of view can be had right from the horse's mouth, so to speak.
Jun 27, 2011 at 19:21 answer added Georges Elencwajg timeline score: 31
Jun 27, 2011 at 18:08 comment added Julien Puydt The question said "available, elementary and readable"... D&G doesn't fit all three points :-) But it's indeed the best answer I know ; the functorial point of view is also mentioned in Eisenbud&Harris "The geometry of schemes" if I remember well, but it isn't the base.
Jun 27, 2011 at 15:48 comment added Eivind Dahl Thanks to both of you! I'll try to contact him and try to fake some german.
Jun 27, 2011 at 15:42 comment added Martin Brandenburg As Josh already said, Demazure/Gabriel is the definite source. If you can read german, try to contact Marc Nieper-Wißkirchen. He has written lecture notes in which he developes algebraic geometry from the functorial viewpoint.
Jun 27, 2011 at 15:34 comment added thel Try Demazure and Gabriel.
Jun 27, 2011 at 15:29 history edited Eivind Dahl CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 27, 2011 at 15:18 history asked Eivind Dahl CC BY-SA 3.0