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Timeline for Elementary Luroth theorem proof?

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Dec 28, 2012 at 14:14 vote accept zroslav
Dec 28, 2012 at 14:14 answer added zroslav timeline score: 0
Dec 16, 2012 at 12:46 answer added A_H timeline score: 5
Jun 12, 2011 at 15:41 comment added zroslav @Jim: I have found an elementary proof of Luroth theorem. In the book of A.Schinzel.
Jun 6, 2011 at 18:54 comment added zroslav @Jim: Ok, but I'm sure that there must be purely elementary proof.
Jun 6, 2011 at 17:38 comment added Jim Humphreys @zroslav: The theorem just states that any subfield of the big field properly containing the ground field must be a purely transcendental extension (necessarily simple, by comparison of transcendence degrees). This requires some discussion of fields including the distinction between algebraic and transcendental extensions.
Jun 6, 2011 at 16:43 comment added zroslav @Jim: But when I'm proving that every subalgebra of $k[t]$ is finitely generated I don't need any ring theory.
Jun 6, 2011 at 16:35 comment added zroslav @Pete: Ritt's theorem on commuting polynomials
Jun 6, 2011 at 15:49 comment added Jim Humphreys Besides adding a tag, I'd second some of the other comments concerning motivation and usable tools for this purpose. I've never seen a really "elementary" proof of the theorem but absorbed some of Jacobson's viewpoint while a student (as Winter did). Even a super-clever proof must use something from field theory.
Jun 6, 2011 at 15:45 history edited Jim Humphreys
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Jun 6, 2011 at 12:59 comment added Emerton What happens if you take an element of least degree (in the same sense of Charles Matthews's answer below) in the subfield $L$? Is there any chance of showing directly, by some sort of induction on the degree, that such an element generates $L$ as a field?
Jun 6, 2011 at 12:52 answer added Charles Matthews timeline score: 1
Jun 6, 2011 at 11:58 comment added Pete L. Clark I must say that I am very curious about a presentation of Luroth's Theorem for high schoolers which is not motivated by complex analysis or linear algebra. How did you hit upon this topic? What is your angle on it?
Jun 6, 2011 at 9:22 comment added zroslav @Torsten: Also I do not want to use linear algebra
Jun 6, 2011 at 8:31 comment added Torsten Ekedahl There is an elementary proof in Winter: The structure of fields, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 16, Springer. It does use a little bit of field theory however but that could possible be whittled away.
Jun 6, 2011 at 7:37 history asked zroslav CC BY-SA 3.0