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Dec 26, 2020 at 2:43 comment added Ira Gessel Here's another form of the pigeonhole principle: if $a_1+\cdots+a_n>b_1 + \cdots + b_n$ then $a_i>b_i$ for some $i$. The proof is that the contrapositive is trivial. (The "usual" form of the pigeonhole principle is the case in which $b_i=1$ for all $i$.)
May 18, 2017 at 10:46 comment added Joel David Hamkins @Servaes I find it valuable and important to give names to one's fundamental mathematical principles and to understand when they are serving as axioms or whether they are reducible to still more fundamental principles.
May 17, 2017 at 21:08 comment added user75451 @JoelDavidHamkins I recall first hearing of the pigeonhole principle when I was a graduate student. I found it absolutely ridiculous to give something so patently obvious a name, and found it even more absurd to write down a proof. I still feel this way.
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May 8, 2014 at 21:54 history edited François G. Dorais CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 8, 2014 at 21:54 comment added François G. Dorais (ACL, I've protected the question, which is a better solution than your edit, which I will now remove. I will simply lock the answer if the problem persists.)
May 8, 2014 at 19:56 history edited ACL CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 24, 2013 at 3:41 comment added Joel David Hamkins One usually proves the pigeonhole principle---in the form of the assertion that there is no injection from a natural number $n$ to a smaller natural number $k$---by induction on $n$. It is clearly true for $n=0$; if true at $n$, and we have an injection of $n+1$ to some smaller $k+1$, then by swapping two points we can produce an injection from $n$ to $k$. It is an interesting result that in very weak formal systems, one can separate the weak pigeonhole principal that there is no injecton from $2n$ to $n$ from the stronger assertion that there is no injection from $n+1$ to $n$.
Jun 19, 2011 at 14:35 comment added Quinn Culver @gowers @Rod, I think it is a good example. Isn't its proof just contraposition?
May 27, 2011 at 3:01 comment added Selene Routley Agreed. I don't even know a proof, or where to find one.
May 25, 2011 at 18:09 comment added gowers Some might call that a trivial theorem with a non-trivial proof ...
May 25, 2011 at 6:07 history answered ACL CC BY-SA 3.0