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Aug 23, 2011 at 4:42 comment added timur Wiener criterion is probably also in $\Pi^1_2$, since it involves capacity.
May 25, 2011 at 21:23 comment added Will Jagy I don't know that he is in town this instant, but L. C. Evans would have an informed opinion on your question, office 1033. Or one of his students.
May 25, 2011 at 20:47 answer added Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman timeline score: 3
May 25, 2011 at 20:46 history edited Linda Brown Westrick
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May 25, 2011 at 20:45 comment added Linda Brown Westrick Thanks to those who have offered elegant sufficient conditions. But as Will suggested, I am indeed interested in exactly classifying the "always" regions. My interest is from mathematical logic. When I come across an unwieldy characterization which has resisted simplification for a long time, I often wonder if that unwieldiness is unavoidable. In logical terms, what I mean by unwieldiness can be made precise: the definition of a Dirichlet Region is syntactically $\Pi^1_2$, and on its face the barrier characterization is also syntactically $\Pi^1_2$; i.e. just as complicated.
May 25, 2011 at 10:43 history edited Charles Matthews CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 25, 2011 at 9:09 comment added Spencer This isn't an actual characterization but after Theorem 2.14 in Gilbarg and Trudinger, they also go on to remark that the boundary value problem is solvable (in 2 dimensions still, where we can use complex analysis) in any bounded domain where each connected component of the complement consits of of more than a single point.
May 25, 2011 at 4:14 answer added Nilima Nigam timeline score: 3
May 24, 2011 at 23:55 comment added GH from MO I like the fact that there is always a unique solution when $\partial_\infty G$ is a simple closed curve on $\mathbb{C}\cup\{\infty\}$ as follows from Theorem 2.24 in Markushevich: Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable Vol. 3.
May 24, 2011 at 23:38 comment added Will Jagy If the boundary is $C^{1,\alpha}$ there is always a solution.
May 24, 2011 at 22:57 comment added Will Jagy I'm not sure why you are not satisfied. I assume there are large classes of regions, simple to describe, for which the Dirichlet problem can be satisfied with any continuous boundary data. I also assume there are some classes, simply described, for which some continuous boundary data causes failure (although 0 boundary data would seem to always work). Exactly classifying the "always" regions strikes me as subtle. Note that your result seems to be identical with Theorem 2.14 in Gilbarg and Trudinger, in the section on Perron's method.
May 24, 2011 at 22:28 history asked Linda Brown Westrick CC BY-SA 3.0