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Oct 27, 2011 at 21:34 comment added Jim Humphreys @Michael: I'm just following by habit the older practice of working with linear algebraic groups over algebraically closed fields. But the language of schemes and closed points is certainly more flexible.
Oct 26, 2011 at 21:52 comment added Michael Thaddeus Why the hypothesis that the field is algebraically closed in this theorem? If not, can't I just pass to an algebraic closure? At least if by "element" I mean a k-valued point...
May 17, 2011 at 15:14 comment added Jim Humphreys @HNuer: The argument for general linear groups or centralizers to be connected just requires showing that the underlying affine variety is irreducible. (The algebra of regular functions on a principal open set is a nice subalgebra of the field of fractions of a polynomial algebra.) @darij: I didn't answer directly your question about Milne's early definition of "connected" (assuming characteristic 0), which is based on a lot of structure theory one wants to develop. There's a long history of comparing abstract group notions with algebraic group notions (Chevalley, Borel-Tits, ...)
May 17, 2011 at 10:34 comment added HNuer Sorry, now I understand, this is a linear subspace, and thus isomorphic to some affine space. Since affine spaces are irreducible any non-empty open set in them is irreducible (in particular principle open affines) and thus connected. Thanks for the suggestion.
May 17, 2011 at 10:08 comment added HNuer Jim, is it somehow obvious that principle open sets in affine varieties are connected?
May 16, 2011 at 20:59 comment added Jim Humphreys Milne's discussion of connectedness is much more elaborate than this (see his Chapter 13), while his overall framework for "algebraic groups" is much broader than the older Borel-Chevalley theory of linear algebraic groups. So it's important to be careful with the terminology when comparing his treatment with earlier sources.
May 16, 2011 at 17:26 comment added darij grinberg Interesting; Milne defines "connected" as "no quotient is a nontrivial finite group". Is this equivalent?
May 16, 2011 at 17:13 history edited Jim Humphreys CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 16, 2011 at 15:47 history answered Jim Humphreys CC BY-SA 3.0