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May 17, 2011 at 18:39 vote accept Alex Fink
May 17, 2011 at 15:54 answer added David E Speyer timeline score: 12
May 16, 2011 at 16:21 comment added Alex Fink Here's an approach similar to Gerry's I'd been trying. Take a linear map $\mathbb N^d\to\mathbb N$ with finite fibers, so that the gf for the size of the fibers is the image of $f$ under $t_i\mapsto t^{a_i}$, with all $a_i>0$. The size of the fibers is integral and bounded by a polynomial, so by the one-variable theory it has to be a quasi-polynomial. It seems like that should impose useful conditions on $f$...
May 16, 2011 at 16:19 history edited Alex Fink CC BY-SA 3.0
give the gf a name
May 16, 2011 at 16:05 comment added Alex Fink Qiaochu: yes, I meant to allow for the affine subsemigroup to be 0, or in general to be generated by any finite subset of $\mathbb N^d$. I've edited the question to say the same thing more polyhedrally.
May 16, 2011 at 16:05 history edited Alex Fink CC BY-SA 3.0
add an equivalent polyhedral condition to the conjectured answer
May 15, 2011 at 11:18 comment added Gerry Myerson I wonder if this works. Multiply through by the denominator of the rational function; the vanishing of most of the terms in the product gives you a recurrence relation, in many variables, satisfied by the coefficients. Then maybe it's possible to eliminate all but one variable, and apply the well-known theory of one-variable recurrences.
May 15, 2011 at 5:36 comment added Torsten Ekedahl The affine semigroup could consist of $0$ only which allows for $P$ to be finite.
May 15, 2011 at 5:12 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Can you clarify what a finitely-generated module over an affine sub-semigroup is? Any definition of this I can think of would require that $P$ be infinite.
May 15, 2011 at 4:22 history asked Alex Fink CC BY-SA 3.0