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May 19, 2011 at 16:09 comment added Andy Putman Sorry I misread your comment!
May 19, 2011 at 15:59 comment added Ian Agol Yes, Andy, this follows from Hamenstadt's result, but was known earlier by work of Hemion. Another algorithm was given by Mosher. I didn't mean to imply that automaticity implied that the conjugacy problem is solvable. For braids, the conjugacy problem was solved by Garside: I wouldn't be surprised if some version of his method applied in the punctured sphere mapping class group too.
May 19, 2011 at 15:40 comment added Andy Putman @Agol : I think that it is still open whether or not the conjugacy problem is solvable in an automatic group. The algorithm I know uses a biautomatic structure (but Hammenstadt proved a few years ago that mapping class groups were biautomatic).
May 11, 2011 at 22:12 comment added Ian Agol Mapping class groups were shown by Mosher to be automatic, so this gives a polynomial-time solution to the word problem (in fact, the conjugacy problem is also solvable, which is more akin to the unknot question).
May 11, 2011 at 20:35 history edited Ian Agol CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 11, 2011 at 19:06 history answered Ian Agol CC BY-SA 3.0