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Jan 1, 2023 at 20:13 comment added Sridhar Ramesh Who says $p$ is divisible by $p'$? (And if you don't already know the integers to be a PID or Bezout domain, common assumptions about lowest-terms representations and divisibility and GCDs and so on go out the window.)
Jan 1, 2023 at 15:12 comment added Kenta Suzuki @SridharRamesh if such $p'$ and $q'$ exist, then $p/p'=q/q'$ will be a common factor of $p$ and $q$, contradicting them being coprime.
Jun 1, 2022 at 23:38 comment added Sridhar Ramesh How do we know the line from the origin to $(p, q)$ does not pass through any intermediate lattice points; i.e., that there is no $0 < p' < p$ and $0 < q' < q$ such that $\frac{p}{q} = \frac{p'}{q'}$? Any argument I can think of for this would rapidly establish the integers as a PID anyway.
Jun 1, 2022 at 14:09 comment added Ricky Soda @SridharRamesh I think that the matrix $\in GL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ is coming from the (linear) isomorphism of fundamental groups $\mathbb{Z}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^2$ induced by the automorphism of the torus.
Jan 24, 2020 at 19:13 comment added Sridhar Ramesh Why is the automorphism of the torus corresponding to the regluing linear, thus coming from a matrix with integer coefficients?
Jun 25, 2013 at 3:02 review Late answers
Jun 25, 2013 at 13:46
Dec 20, 2012 at 13:08 comment added Vivek Shende wow that's cool. are there analogous arguments for the other euclidean domains?
Jan 1, 2012 at 15:57 comment added Autumn Kent I recently discovered that this is exactly how I think about this when I found myself very gingerly giving the algebraic argument in class (which graduate students find obvious) and then cavalierly dispensing the topological argument as the trivial one.
May 6, 2011 at 0:32 comment added Maxime Bourrigan I think that in the brain of many low-dimensional topologists, rational numbers, Euclid's algorithm and SL(2,Z) are really instantaneously replaced by topological data on the torus (say homotopy classes of essential curves, Dehn twists and mapping class groups).
May 5, 2011 at 20:53 comment added Harry Altman Strictly speaking this is a bit weaker than Z being a PID, but wow.
May 5, 2011 at 19:37 history answered anonymous CC BY-SA 3.0