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Apr 26, 2011 at 13:05 comment added darij grinberg @Alex: Ah, I see. For some reason I thought of $V$ and $W$ being the same $G$-module.
Apr 25, 2011 at 11:17 comment added Alex B. In other words, the identification between the vector space Hom$_G(V,W)$ and the one-dimensional vector space $\mathbb{k}$ is non-canonical and depends on the choice of basis on the former.
Apr 25, 2011 at 11:14 comment added Alex B. @darij Even if the representation is multiplicity-free, the scalars are not canonical, unless there is a canonical way of fixing an isomorphisms between the isomorphic summands. If I tell you that $V$ and $W$ are abstractly isomorphic, then the question "what scalar does the map $f:V\rightarrow W$ correspond to" doesn't make sense until you fix bases on $V$ and $W$ in such a way that one basis is a scalar multiple of f(other basis). Once you have done that, you can talk about the scalar, but the answer will depend on the bases you have chosen.
Apr 25, 2011 at 10:51 comment added darij grinberg ... as elements of the group algebra) and take the trace.
Apr 25, 2011 at 10:51 comment added darij grinberg However, there are a lot of cases in reality (as far as some part of algebra can be called reality) where a representation is multiplicity-free, i. e. every (absolutely) irreducible representation occurs only once in it, and the scalars therefore become canonical. For example, the restriction of an irreducible representation of $S_n$ to $S_{n-1}$ is multiplicity-free. In this case we should be able to compute the scalars e. g. by pre-composing or post-composing our morphism with the projection on the irreducible component that we want (these usually can be nicely computed ...
Apr 25, 2011 at 8:54 comment added zroslav Ah, I understood.
Apr 25, 2011 at 2:28 history answered Alex B. CC BY-SA 3.0