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Timeline for The sets in mathematical logic

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Mar 25 at 22:08 comment added Joe @TheMathemagician, were you able to track down Elliot Mendelson?
S Mar 10 at 19:26 history suggested C7X
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Jan 26, 2019 at 15:51 comment added user21820 For example, semantic-completeness for countable first-order theories does not need AC, but in general you would need a well-ordering of the language. ACA can deal with countable languages easily, so it is incorrect to think that anything near ZFC is needed for basic theorems about logic. I give in this post a brief sketch of what assumptions we need in order to build things non-circularly. @PiotrPstrągowski: You may also be interested in my comments.
Jan 26, 2019 at 15:45 comment added user21820 @TimCampion: ACA (a very weak subsystem of second-order arithmetic) is sufficient to prove a lot of concrete mathematical theorems, including most theorems about concrete formal systems (which are necessarily syntactic systems involving only finite strings over a finite alphabet). The problem with many logic texts is that they use ZFC as the meta-system and hence push the theorems to their maximum generalization in the ZFC world, such as for uncountable languages. This is obviously irrelevant to the real world.
Sep 26, 2012 at 18:08 comment added Piotr Pstrągowski I don't know how it's even possible I didn't see this question until today! I remember asking this over and over again.
Feb 17, 2012 at 18:02 answer added user16974 timeline score: 0
Feb 17, 2012 at 14:27 answer added Buschi Sergio timeline score: 0
Feb 17, 2012 at 8:41 answer added The Puzzled Logician timeline score: -2
Apr 25, 2011 at 20:49 comment added Dan Piponi What is the chain of reasoning that is circular? I'm hoping to see answer of the form A→B→C→…→A.
Apr 25, 2011 at 15:17 answer added Brendan Cordy timeline score: 7
Apr 25, 2011 at 9:00 vote accept zzzhhh
Apr 24, 2011 at 21:44 comment added Tim Campion This sort of question might not be addressed in a standard text on mathematical logic, but I HOPE it's addressed in texts on metamathematics? The only one I've heard of is Kleene's Metamathematics, but I have no idea if this or any other book explicitly addresses these issues... Perhaps some philosopher in the room might be able to weigh in?
Apr 24, 2011 at 21:11 comment added The Mathemagician I think this is a wonderful simple question and it shows that questions about the foundations of mathematics cannot really be formulated independently of metaphysical questions.I'm going to track down Elliot Mendelson in retirement,ask him what he thinks about this question and then get back to you.
Apr 24, 2011 at 20:19 answer added Timothy Chow timeline score: 13
Apr 24, 2011 at 18:40 answer added kakaz timeline score: 0
Apr 24, 2011 at 18:19 comment added Michal R. Przybylek Amit: You have to be more careful - a set of sets in the sense of second-order quantification is an "outer" set of "inner" sets. Such an "outer" set does not need correspond to any "inner" one.
Apr 24, 2011 at 18:06 comment added Amit Kumar Gupta @Thierry, in set theory, everything is a set, so whether we're quantifying over sets, or over sets of sets, or sets of sets of sets, etc. these are all first-order quantifications.
Apr 24, 2011 at 17:15 comment added Thierry Zell I don't understand your axiom of extensionality example. What makes it first order, if it begins with $\forall A B$?
Apr 24, 2011 at 15:31 answer added Sergey Melikhov timeline score: 7
Apr 24, 2011 at 14:43 answer added Michal R. Przybylek timeline score: 4
Apr 24, 2011 at 14:34 comment added Sergey Melikhov @Gerald Edgar: Did you have any particular book in mind? If yes, why not reveal it?
Apr 24, 2011 at 13:27 comment added zzzhhh @Harry Altman. Yes, they are distinct, but this is not my main concern.
Apr 24, 2011 at 13:12 comment added Harry Altman You mean "circularity", not "paradox". These are distinct notions.
Apr 24, 2011 at 13:04 answer added Stefan Geschke timeline score: 45
Apr 24, 2011 at 12:36 comment added zzzhhh I have read serveral basic textbook on mathematical logic, but none of them answers my question successfully.
Apr 24, 2011 at 8:57 history asked zzzhhh CC BY-SA 3.0