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Among several possible definitions of ordered pairs - see below - I find Kuratowski's the least compelling: its membership graph (2) has one node more than necessary (compared to (1)), it is not as "symmetric" as possible (compared to (3) and (4)), and it is not as "intuitive" as (4) - which captures the intuition, that an ordered pair has a first and a second element.

alt textalt text http://epublius.de/mathoverflow/orderedpairs.png(source)   

Membership graphs for possible definitions of ordered pairs (≙ top node, arrow heads omitted)

1: (x,y) := {   x   , {   x   ,   y } }
2: (x,y) := { { x } , {   x   ,   y } } (Kuratowski's definition)
3: (x,y) := { { x } , { { x } ,   y } }
4: (x,y) := { { x , 0 }  ,  { 1 , y } } (Hausdorff's definition)

So my question is:

Are there good reasons to choose Kuratowski's definition (or did Kuratowski himself give any) instead of one of the more "elegant" - sparing, symmetric, or intuitive - alternatives?

Among several possible definitions of ordered pairs - see below - I find Kuratowski's the least compelling: its membership graph (2) has one node more than necessary (compared to (1)), it is not as "symmetric" as possible (compared to (3) and (4)), and it is not as "intuitive" as (4) - which captures the intuition, that an ordered pair has a first and a second element.

alt text http://epublius.de/mathoverflow/orderedpairs.png  Membership graphs for possible definitions of ordered pairs (≙ top node, arrow heads omitted)

1: (x,y) := {   x   , {   x   ,   y } }
2: (x,y) := { { x } , {   x   ,   y } } (Kuratowski's definition)
3: (x,y) := { { x } , { { x } ,   y } }
4: (x,y) := { { x , 0 }  ,  { 1 , y } } (Hausdorff's definition)

So my question is:

Are there good reasons to choose Kuratowski's definition (or did Kuratowski himself give any) instead of one of the more "elegant" - sparing, symmetric, or intuitive - alternatives?

Among several possible definitions of ordered pairs - see below - I find Kuratowski's the least compelling: its membership graph (2) has one node more than necessary (compared to (1)), it is not as "symmetric" as possible (compared to (3) and (4)), and it is not as "intuitive" as (4) - which captures the intuition, that an ordered pair has a first and a second element.

alt text(source) 

Membership graphs for possible definitions of ordered pairs (≙ top node, arrow heads omitted)

1: (x,y) := {   x   , {   x   ,   y } }
2: (x,y) := { { x } , {   x   ,   y } } (Kuratowski's definition)
3: (x,y) := { { x } , { { x } ,   y } }
4: (x,y) := { { x , 0 }  ,  { 1 , y } } (Hausdorff's definition)

So my question is:

Are there good reasons to choose Kuratowski's definition (or did Kuratowski himself give any) instead of one of the more "elegant" - sparing, symmetric, or intuitive - alternatives?

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Hans-Peter Stricker
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Among several possible definitions of ordered pairs - see below - I find Kuratowski's the least compelling: its membership graph (2) has one node more than necessary (compared to (1)), it is not as "symmetric" as possible (compared to (3) and (4)), and it is not as "intuitive" as (4) - which captures the intuition, that an ordered pair has a first and a second element.

alt text http://epublius.de/mathoverflow/orderedpairs.png Membership graphs for possible definitions of ordered pairs (≙ top node, arrow heads omitted)

1: (x,y) := {   x   , {   x   ,   y } }
2: (x,y) := { { x } , {   x   ,   y } } (Kuratowski's definition)
3: (x,y) := { { x } , { { x } ,   y } }
4: (x,y) := { { x , 0 }  ,  { 1 , y } } (Hausdorff's definition)

So my question is:

Are there good reasons to choose Kuratowski's definition (or did Kuratowski himself give any) instead of one of the more "elegant" - sparing, symmetric, or intuitive - alternatives?

Among several possible definitions of ordered pairs - see below - I find Kuratowski's the least compelling: its membership graph (2) has one node more than necessary (compared to (1)), it is not as "symmetric" as possible (compared to (3) and (4)), and it is not as "intuitive" as (4) - which captures the intuition, that an ordered pair has a first and a second element.

alt text http://epublius.de/mathoverflow/orderedpairs.png Membership graphs for possible definitions of ordered pairs (≙ top node, arrow heads omitted)

1: (x,y) := {   x   , {   x   ,   y } }
2: (x,y) := { { x } , {   x   ,   y } } (Kuratowski's definition)
3: (x,y) := { { x } , { { x } ,   y } }
4: (x,y) := { { x , 0 }  ,  { 1 , y } }

So my question is:

Are there good reasons to choose Kuratowski's definition (or did Kuratowski himself give any) instead of one of the more "elegant" - sparing, symmetric, or intuitive - alternatives?

Among several possible definitions of ordered pairs - see below - I find Kuratowski's the least compelling: its membership graph (2) has one node more than necessary (compared to (1)), it is not as "symmetric" as possible (compared to (3) and (4)), and it is not as "intuitive" as (4) - which captures the intuition, that an ordered pair has a first and a second element.

alt text http://epublius.de/mathoverflow/orderedpairs.png Membership graphs for possible definitions of ordered pairs (≙ top node, arrow heads omitted)

1: (x,y) := {   x   , {   x   ,   y } }
2: (x,y) := { { x } , {   x   ,   y } } (Kuratowski's definition)
3: (x,y) := { { x } , { { x } ,   y } }
4: (x,y) := { { x , 0 }  ,  { 1 , y } } (Hausdorff's definition)

So my question is:

Are there good reasons to choose Kuratowski's definition (or did Kuratowski himself give any) instead of one of the more "elegant" - sparing, symmetric, or intuitive - alternatives?

Source Link
Hans-Peter Stricker
  • 9.7k
  • 5
  • 53
  • 113

Kuratowski's definition of ordered pairs

Among several possible definitions of ordered pairs - see below - I find Kuratowski's the least compelling: its membership graph (2) has one node more than necessary (compared to (1)), it is not as "symmetric" as possible (compared to (3) and (4)), and it is not as "intuitive" as (4) - which captures the intuition, that an ordered pair has a first and a second element.

alt text http://epublius.de/mathoverflow/orderedpairs.png Membership graphs for possible definitions of ordered pairs (≙ top node, arrow heads omitted)

1: (x,y) := {   x   , {   x   ,   y } }
2: (x,y) := { { x } , {   x   ,   y } } (Kuratowski's definition)
3: (x,y) := { { x } , { { x } ,   y } }
4: (x,y) := { { x , 0 }  ,  { 1 , y } }

So my question is:

Are there good reasons to choose Kuratowski's definition (or did Kuratowski himself give any) instead of one of the more "elegant" - sparing, symmetric, or intuitive - alternatives?