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May 8, 2011 at 21:54 comment added Vladimir S Matveev @Robert: The case $L^2=0$ and $L^2= -id$ were solved in Kručkovič, G. I.; Solodovnikov, A. S. Constant symmetric tensors in Riemannian spaces. (Russian) Izv. Vysš. Učebn. Zaved. Matematika 1959 1959 no. 3 (10), 147–158. (I did not check the whole arguments, and actually did not look on the case $L^2= -id$ at all, but the part of the arguments I have checked was OK and the general method is also OK).
May 8, 2011 at 21:48 comment added Vladimir S Matveev @Robert: I added artificially the additional assumption that the metric is a cone metric, that is it has the form $dt^2 + t^2 g$, where $g$ is a metric on a 4D manifold. The assumption may sound artificial in this problem, but it is natural in the problem I was going to apply the possible answer on the question I have asked. Under this assumption (and also assuming $L^2=0$ and $rank(L)=2$, I calculated the components of $(g,L)$ in a certain coordinate system and to my surprise the image of $L$ is spanned over two parallel vector fields. There is no algebraic reasons for them though.
May 8, 2011 at 20:25 comment added Robert Bryant @Vladimir: Hmm, I'm not sure that I have understood the special case you mean. I just did the calculation for a pair $(g,L)$ on a $5$-manifold, where $L$ is $g$-symmetric, $L^2=0$, and $L$ has rank $2$. The general such structure depends on $3$ functions of $3$ variables and does not admit any parallel vector fields. The symmetry group of such a structure has dimension at most $9$, and this is achieved by some homogeneous structures that are not flat (and do not admit any parallel vector fields). I don't see how to get the general solution, but I can see how to get `most of the way' there.
May 4, 2011 at 19:59 comment added Vladimir S Matveev Dear Robert, I did today the calculation in a simpler case and observed the same phenomenon: the existence of one self-adjoint covariantly constant tensor implies the existence of additional properties that are differential and not algebraic consequences of this tensor. The simpler case is: the manifold is a flat cone over a 4D manifold of signature (2,2) and the g-selfadjoint (1,1)-tensor L has the property $L^2=0$ and has rank 2. Then, by calculations that required to go up to the second derivative of the curvature, one can show that the metric admits two lightlike parallel vectors.
Apr 20, 2011 at 20:25 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0
added a example with 2 Jordan blocks
Apr 19, 2011 at 16:02 comment added Vladimir S Matveev Thank you, Robert. It may happen that I used wrong terminology in my question: instead of "normal forms" I should say "local description". I am indeed more interested in the answer of the form: "in a certain coordinate system, the pair $(g, L)$ are given by ...". So, from this point of view, the case $L=0$ is trivial, since in a certain coordinate system the metric is given by arbitrarily $g_{ij}(x)$ and $L$ is identically zero. P.S. It is indeed true that the most complicated cases are when $L$ has many Jordan blocks with the same eigenvalue and of approximately same dimensions.
Apr 19, 2011 at 15:34 history answered Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0