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Apr 5, 2011 at 15:36 vote accept Justin Moore
Apr 1, 2011 at 20:41 answer added Justin Moore timeline score: 11
Apr 1, 2011 at 16:34 comment added Juris Steprans The non amenability of Olshanskii's group is established by seeing it as a quotient of a free group and then looking at the limit of the number of words of length n in the kernel. (Actually, you look at the $n^{th}$ root of the number of words of length 2n.) This is unlikely to establish, one way or the other, the answer to Justin's question in that group.
Apr 1, 2011 at 5:35 comment added Stefan Geschke @David: I heard the same in the same talk by Steprans, and he said that there is an example by Olshanskii of a non-amenable group that doesn't have a copy of $\mathbb F_2$. But what Justin is asking is whether it is the case that if the non-amenability is witnessed by a single set $E$ (the same set witnesses for all finitely additive probability measures that they are not translation invariant), then the group contains the free group on two generators? $\mathbb F_2$ is non-amenable for the reason Justin describes, but I have no idea what the situation with Olshanskii's groups is.
Apr 1, 2011 at 3:13 comment added David Fernandez-Breton As far as I know, the question of whether every non-amenable group must contain $\mathbb F_2$ remains open (I heard it just last week in a talk by Steprans).
Apr 1, 2011 at 1:16 history asked Justin Moore CC BY-SA 2.5