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Mar 30, 2011 at 15:12 vote accept Greg Graviton
Mar 29, 2011 at 12:56 comment added Charlie Frohman Donu's remark at the beginning answers the question modulo checking that the integral over $i\Omega/2\pi$ over $\mathbb{C}P(1)$ for the standard connection on the canonical line bundle over $\mathbb{C}P(n)$ is $ 1$.
Mar 29, 2011 at 12:48 comment added Charlie Frohman The title of the question misrepresents the content. Its not about the second Chern class. In fact the question seems to be about the Chern-Weil formula for characteristic classes of a complex vector bundle. Here is a more succinct statement. Let $t$ be a formal variable, and consider $$det(\frac{it\Omega}{2\pi}+Id)$$ where $\Omega$ is the curvature form of a connection on a complex vector bundle over a smooth manifold. Why do the coefficients of $t$ lie in the image of the integral cohomology of the manifold inside the DeRham cohomology?
Mar 28, 2011 at 19:00 answer added Donu Arapura timeline score: 11
Mar 28, 2011 at 18:59 comment added Donu Arapura Sorry, I guess I misunderstood what you meant by "second Chern form". I realize your expression $\int F\wedge F$ is what I would write as $c_1^2$, and this certainly doesn't have to be zero. Integrality is also easier to see in this case. See below.
Mar 28, 2011 at 18:18 answer added Faisal timeline score: 6
Mar 28, 2011 at 17:57 comment added Greg Graviton Donu, just to be sure: you are saying that the differential 4-form $F\wedge F = (\sum_{ij} F_{ij}dx^i\wedge dx^j) \wedge F$ coming from a connection of a complex line bundle on, say, a four-dimensional torus must be exact? I did not know that. Could you give a quick pointer as to why?
Mar 28, 2011 at 17:39 comment added Donu Arapura I mean that $p$ is a symmetric function of the eigenvalues.
Mar 28, 2011 at 17:37 comment added Donu Arapura Greg, you can't mean this! $c_2$ and higher for a line bundle are zero in cohomology. In fact, your integrand is zero. You want to have at least rank $2$, and take $\int p(F\wedge F)$ where $p$ is an elementary symmetric function.
Mar 28, 2011 at 17:25 comment added Greg Graviton The question is already restricted to complex line bundles. Or are you saying that there is a way to interpret the second form $F^{\nabla}\wedge F^{\nabla}$ as a form of lower degree in a higher-dimensional bundle?
Mar 28, 2011 at 16:58 comment added Donu Arapura A standard trick in the trade is the splitting principle, which says in effect that you can pretend that your vector bundle (with connection) is a sum of line bundles. There ways to justify it. Apply it, then you'll see that the factors of $2\pi (i)$ in the higher classes will have to multiply.
Mar 28, 2011 at 16:56 answer added Jessica L timeline score: 17
Mar 28, 2011 at 16:42 history asked Greg Graviton CC BY-SA 2.5