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Jan 29, 2015 at 1:03 history closed user9072
Ian Morris
Neil Strickland
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Jan 29, 2015 at 1:03
Mar 27, 2011 at 1:43 comment added Pete L. Clark @James: For the second time: If $A_{/K}$ is an abelian variety (or any algebraic variety), the absolute Galois group of $K$ acts trivially on the $K$-rational points of $A$. So your question is equivalent to: if $A$ has one $K$-rational point of order $m$, must each of the $\overline{K}$-rational points of order $m$ be defined over $K$, the answer to which is clearly "no", as I and several others have explained. If you meant to ask a nontrivial question, now is your third chance...
Mar 27, 2011 at 0:03 comment added shenghao I don't think this solves Pete's question: "$\sigma$ runs over Gal(K)" is still of no use.
Mar 26, 2011 at 22:39 comment added James D. Taylor Gal(K) is just the absolute Galois group. I think I know what the problem is. What I mean is all the sigma(p) where sigma runs over Gal(K) AND p runs over all the K-rational m-torsion (p is not fixed!).
Mar 26, 2011 at 22:31 comment added Pete L. Clark Or by $\operatorname{Gal}(K)$ do you perhaps mean $\operatorname{Aut}(K)$, i.e., the full group of field automorphisms over $K$? (If so, for shame: that automorphism group need not be profinite so has nothing to do with Galois theory in general.) Even so, the simple case where $K = \mathbb{Q}$ and the elliptic curve has exactly one $\Q$-rational $2$-torsion point seems to give a counterexample to what you want.
Mar 26, 2011 at 22:29 comment added Pete L. Clark Then, as I suspected, I don't understand your question. What do you mean by $\operatorname{Gal}(K)$? The most reasonable thing I can think of is $\operatorname{Gal}(K^{\sep}/K)$ but then notice that if $p \in A(K)$ and $\sigma \in \operatorname{Gal}(K)$, then $\sigma(P) = P$. So this time I read your question as asking "Must all the $m$-torsion be $K$-rational?" and of course the answer is no. So please clarify.
Mar 26, 2011 at 22:19 comment added James D. Taylor In that case the answer is trivially yes: take sigma=identity.
Mar 26, 2011 at 22:09 comment added Pete L. Clark The way I am reading the question, the answer is trivially no, e.g. if we have $A(\overline{K})[m] = A(K)[m]$, which can certainly occur. Am I missing something?
Mar 26, 2011 at 22:09 answer added David Lehavi timeline score: 4
Mar 26, 2011 at 21:57 history edited James D. Taylor CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 26, 2011 at 21:46 history asked James D. Taylor CC BY-SA 2.5