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Mar 23, 2011 at 6:28 comment added Pete L. Clark BTW, asking for the finiteness of the Shafarevich-Tate group seems to complicate the question, in my opinion. You can rephrase by asking whether the Shafarevich-Tate group has an element of order $p$, as I did in my answer below. (And indeed, in the cases where I and other people have constructed various "large" Shafarevich-Tate groups, they may indeed be infinite for all we know. I mean, conjecturally not, of course, but it seems absolutely hopeless to prove that.)
Mar 23, 2011 at 6:20 answer added Pete L. Clark timeline score: 10
Mar 23, 2011 at 6:09 comment added Denis Chaperon de Lauzières It's Delaunay, not Delauney...
Mar 23, 2011 at 0:02 comment added David Hansen Kevin--There's only 44 papers listed by mathscinet with "Tate-Shafarevich" in their title, and only four of them predate Rubin's work. :)
Mar 22, 2011 at 20:25 comment added Remke Kloosterman However, for every prime number $p$ and every integer $k$ there is an abelian variety $A/\mathbb{Q}$ such that the $p$-torsion in the Tate-Shafarevich group has $\mathbb{F}_p$-dimension at least $k$. In this construction the dimension of $A$ grows with $p$.
Mar 22, 2011 at 19:35 comment added Kevin Buzzard David---when the first edition of Silverman came out, there wasn't a single elliptic curve for which Sha was known to be finite! Facts about Sha are hard to come by...
Mar 22, 2011 at 19:06 comment added David Hansen Wow! I somehow figured that this "must be known", but I guess I figured wrong... Thanks for the great references.
Mar 22, 2011 at 19:01 comment added Tim Dokchitser I believe that even if you replace ${\mathbb Q}$ by any fixed number field, this is still not known. (The papers by Matsuno and Alex Bartel (arxiv.org/abs/0805.1231) study Sha and Selmer growth in small extensions $K/{\mathbb Q}$, but the degree of $K$ grows with $p$.)
Mar 22, 2011 at 18:45 comment added Franz Lemmermeyer K. Matsuno, elliptic curves with large Tate-Shafarevich groups (google will give you a pdf file) wrote in 2006 that the answer was not known.
Mar 22, 2011 at 18:29 history asked David Hansen CC BY-SA 2.5