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Sep 4, 2015 at 13:26 answer added Vesselin Dimitrov timeline score: 3
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Sep 10, 2013 at 10:26 history edited user9072
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Jun 18, 2011 at 20:30 comment added Vectornaut Shouldn't the Roman numeral for zero be ( )? ;)
Mar 19, 2011 at 6:49 answer added Jack Rousseau timeline score: 0
Mar 18, 2011 at 23:19 vote accept Olivier Bégassat
Mar 20, 2011 at 0:04
Mar 18, 2011 at 23:10 comment added Olivier Bégassat You are right about the dimension restriction, it is arbitrary in the case of linear maps. And I am not looking for small dimensional examples in general, I just gave a list of some particular quadratic forms encountered in the litterature. I don't know how I forgot about the Killing form.
Mar 18, 2011 at 22:16 answer added Georges Elencwajg timeline score: 7
Mar 18, 2011 at 22:14 comment added KConrad I would consider as examples that give incentive to study general quadratic forms those constructions which, in general, produce quadratic forms in potentially any number of variables, not just a small number because you fixed some parameter to force a quadratic form. For instance, the trace form on an associative algebra or the Killing form on a Lie algebra. These are symmetric bilinear forms in possibly many variables (depends on the dimension of the algebra) and correspond to some quadratic forms in many variables.
Mar 18, 2011 at 22:11 comment added KConrad What do you mean by "arise naturally"? In your examples you are often introducing constraints on a dimension to force a quadratic form in what otherwise would really be better considered as a homogeneous polynomial of some degree. For instance, the determinant on endomorphisms of an n-dim. space is a homogeneous polynomial of degree n in n variables. To say the determinant becomes a quadratic form when you set n = 2 seems, to me, to be missing the big picture of what happens in general, since the determinant is usually not a quadratic form. (Continued...)
Mar 18, 2011 at 21:10 comment added Will Jagy People are quite fond of : $$ $$ Symmetric bilinear forms [by] J. Milnor [and] D. Husemoller by John Willard Milnor, 1973,Springer-Verlag edition, in English.
Mar 18, 2011 at 21:05 history made wiki Post Made Community Wiki by S. Carnahan
Mar 18, 2011 at 20:41 comment added Olivier Bégassat All of the examples I listed carry geometric information about the underlying space. The notion of polarity with respect to a quadric can be used to construct new points from old ones naturally. For instance polarity with respect to the radical in the space of quadrics has geometrical meaning (unfortunately I don't have my books nearby to give you the full picture). Also, these examples of natural quadratic forms give incentive to study general quadratic forms, and make for beautiful applications of the general theory.
Mar 18, 2011 at 20:34 history edited Olivier Bégassat CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 18, 2011 at 20:34 comment added Qiaochu Yuan I think the question is a little broad. Can you be more specific about what you are looking to gain by having such a list?
Mar 18, 2011 at 20:32 comment added Olivier Bégassat This is indeed naturally associated. But I am more interested in quadrics associated to a space, like the examples I listed above.
Mar 18, 2011 at 20:27 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Second-order approximation to a potential function at a critical point?
Mar 18, 2011 at 20:10 history asked Olivier Bégassat CC BY-SA 2.5