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Jun 15, 2020 at 7:27 history edited CommunityBot
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Aug 14, 2015 at 5:46 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 29, 2011 at 8:17 comment added Tobias Kildetoft Also, it might be noted (since this is not obvious from the notation) that in fact the group of characters of $G$ is isomorphic to $G$ (since $G$ is abelian), so even though it at first glance just looks like we get that the order of $A$ is square, we actually get that in some sense $A$ itself is square.
Mar 21, 2011 at 10:40 vote accept Giuseppe
Mar 21, 2011 at 10:39 comment added Giuseppe Thank you for the link Francesco; I am now convinced that this proof is very natural, and I'll accept your answer!
Mar 20, 2011 at 0:12 comment added Amritanshu Prasad This result comes up in the context of classifying Heisenberg central extensions of finite abelian groups. We discuss this aspect in the intro to our paper Locally Compact Abelian Groups with Symplectic Seld-duality, by Prasad, Shapiro and Vemuri (Adv. Math. 225 (2010) 2429-2454), arxiv.org/abs/0906.4397. It also seems to come up quite naturally in the theory of abelian varieties. It continues to hold for most reasonable classes of locally compact abelian groups, but fails in general.
Mar 19, 2011 at 19:33 comment added Pete L. Clark To me this result has a folkloric feel: I am certainly aware of it and have used it in my own work (I even use the phrase "Lagrangian decomposition" in this context, which I think I picked up from some notes of van der Geer and Moonen), at least since 2003. But I don't know where this result comes from originally: does anyone have a primary source?
Mar 18, 2011 at 15:46 comment added Francesco Polizzi I added in the answer a remark pointing out the analogy with symplectic spaces
Mar 18, 2011 at 15:38 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 18, 2011 at 15:24 comment added Francesco Polizzi This proof is very natural because it really rephrases, in the contest of finite groups, the usual proof for symplectic vector spaces. In fact, any finite-dimensional symplectic vector space $V$ can be written as $W \oplus W^*$, where $W$ is a lagrangian (=isotropic of maximal dimension) subspace for the given symplectic form. This explains why $\dim V$ must be even. Look at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symplectic_vector_space, in particular the paragraph "Standard symplectic space"
Mar 18, 2011 at 14:01 comment added Giuseppe That proof is quite swish, thank you. I still feel though that it should follow from the analogous result from linear algebra for vector spaces.
Mar 18, 2011 at 12:08 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 18, 2011 at 12:00 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 18, 2011 at 11:54 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Mar 18, 2011 at 11:47 history answered Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5