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Feb 3, 2018 at 0:17 answer added Taras Banakh timeline score: 2
Jan 30, 2018 at 19:19 comment added Alec Rhea You may have better luck with your motivating intuition if you look at all quotients and subspaces of the Surreal numbers (under an appropriate topology or collection of $\xi$-topologies). Certainly we can get topologies of any cardinality (in particular ones that are not second countable), but it would take a much more trained eye than mine to see if all topological spaces can be obtained this way.
Jan 30, 2018 at 17:20 answer added Will Brian timeline score: 9
Feb 4, 2014 at 17:38 comment added Gerrit Begher Concerning your friends question: Take a look at Bill Lawvere's answer in mathoverflow.net/questions/127841/… "My paper about Volterra's functionals [...] discusses the unsuitability for functional analysis (as well as for homotopy theory) of the attempt to characterize continuity or cohesion using open sets or other contravariant structure."
Feb 4, 2014 at 17:11 answer added Hannes Thiel timeline score: 11
Mar 8, 2011 at 21:17 comment added Stephen S @Anton Petrunin: Finite dimension can't be right, since every compact metrizable space is a quotient of the Cantor set, and that includes things like $[0,1]^{\aleph_0}$.
Mar 8, 2011 at 15:48 comment added Anton Petrunin This way you can get only separable spaces with finite dimension and I guess you can get all of them (?)
Mar 8, 2011 at 11:25 comment added Martin Sleziak If you used quotients and topological sums, you would get sequential spaces. Using subspaces, quotiens and sums, you would get subsequential spaces. (S. P. Franklin, M. Rajagopalan: On subsequential spaces, Topology. and its Applications 35 (1990), 1–19) Your class will definiely be a subclass of the class of subsequential spaces. I am not sure about the precise characterization.
Mar 8, 2011 at 10:40 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Your motivation question seems much more interesting! Related questions have been discussed on MO before, e.g. mathoverflow.net/questions/19152/… . The answers that most convinced me were the ones involving logic and computability. They suggest that the definition of a topology is useful because it is absurdly general, hence general enough to include nice things. But it is not necessarily geometrically natural. I think Grothendieck once expressed an opinion that the definition is "wrong" e.g. for homotopy theory?
Mar 8, 2011 at 10:25 history asked Sam Nolen CC BY-SA 2.5