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Jun 27, 2016 at 15:39 comment added yakov Our group $G$ is supersolvable. So, by Wendt's theorem, $G'$ is nilpotent so cyclic. In that case, at least one of groups $G'$, $G/G'$ is of composite order. This is also true provided all Sylow subgroups of $G$ are cyclic and $|G|$ is a product of $>2$ primes.
Mar 15, 2011 at 7:08 vote accept Martin David
Mar 15, 2011 at 7:08
Mar 3, 2011 at 15:16 comment added Jack Schmidt This stuff is covered in several group theory textbooks. Check M. Hall, Jr.'s Theory of Groups, especially 9.4, 10.5, and 14. A group of order pm for (p,m)=1 and p the smallest prime divisor is p-nilpotent by Burnside, Frobenius, and co. For p=2 this is Cayley. The subgroup of order m is the kernel of the transfer into a Sylow p-subgroup. This is in both Robinson's and Isaacs's group theory textbooks as well, I believe.
Mar 3, 2011 at 12:56 comment added Tom De Medts The fact that every such group has the structure of the form that I've explained in my answer, is due to Zassenhaus (hence the name Zassenhaus metacyclic groups or $Z$-groups for short). The statement that for every divisor of $|G|$ there is a corresponding subgroup, follows easily from this description (write this divisor as $m'n'$ with $m' \mid m$ and $n' \mid n$, and take $r' = r^{n / n'}$). Alternatively, in your specific case you can simply invoke Hall's theorem saying that a solvable group $G$ has a Hall $\pi$-subgroup for every set $\pi$ of primes.
Mar 3, 2011 at 11:59 comment added Martin David @Tom: Who proved this result? (Ref.?)
Mar 3, 2011 at 11:53 comment added Tom De Medts In fact, any group $G$ for which all Sylow subgroups are cyclic, contains a subgroup of order $m$ for any divisor $m$ of $|G|$.
Mar 3, 2011 at 11:35 comment added Guillermo Mantilla ...there is an easier way to construct a subgroup of index $p$ -in a similar way to what one would do for $p=2$(I might be wrong). Anyway, if there is another way to do it you'll find it for sure in Isaacs(Finite group theory)
Mar 3, 2011 at 11:30 comment added Guillermo Mantilla It is a result of Hall that a finite group is solvable if and only every p-sylow subgroup has a complement(I've seen this result in one of Isaacs' books, either the one of graduate algebra or finite group theory). If $|G|=pm$ where $p$ and $m$ are as above then $G$ is solvable. If $p=2$ it is easy to get a complement, which is obviously normal so $G$ is an extension of a $2$-group by an odd order group so $G$ is solvable. If $p$ is odd then the group is an odd order group so it is solvable. Now since $G$ is solvable, and a p-Sylow has oder $p$ it must have a complement. I'm almost sure...
Mar 3, 2011 at 11:13 comment added Martin David @ Guillermo: A small doubt about FACT : if |G|=pm, where (p,m)=1, and p is the smallest prime dividing order of |G|, then a subgroup of G of index p (i.e. of order m), if exists, must be normal; but how can we say that such a subgroup exists? – Martin David 0 secs ago
Mar 3, 2011 at 10:43 history answered Guillermo Mantilla CC BY-SA 2.5