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Mar 6, 2011 at 14:48 comment added Mark Grant @Jino: This is Exercise 1.21 in the book "Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category" by Cornea, Lupton, Oprea and Tanré. You'll find some handy hints there.
Feb 28, 2011 at 14:18 comment added Jeff Strom @Jino: $X$ is a co-H-space, so the diagonal factors through $X\vee X$ (up to homotopy), and $\pi_1(X\vee X) = \pi_1(X) * \pi_1(X)$ by Van Kampen.
Feb 28, 2011 at 12:18 comment added Jino @Jeff. I don't know how show that $\Delta_\ast$ induces above factorization. Please explain to me.
Feb 27, 2011 at 16:38 comment added John Klein @Mark: I was asking about H and co-H spaces, not (co)-groups, so $S^7$ is an example.
Feb 27, 2011 at 16:37 comment added John Klein @Mark: of course. I wonder if that's the whole list.
Feb 27, 2011 at 16:36 comment added Mark Grant Correction: $S^3$ is an example, but not $S^7$. Only $S^1$ and $S^3$ admit a homotopy associative multiplication (James, "Multiplications on Spheres. II")
Feb 27, 2011 at 11:57 history edited Jeff Strom CC BY-SA 2.5
fixed typos
Feb 27, 2011 at 11:19 comment added Mark Grant I guess $S^3$ and $S^7$ also qualify? But I can't think of any other examples.
Feb 27, 2011 at 11:04 comment added Jino @Jeff. I don't know that your first answer : when $X$ is co-H-group, then $\pi_1(X)$ is free. How can proof this?
Feb 27, 2011 at 2:04 comment added Jeff Strom @John: Not that I can think of. I guess its homology with field coefficients would be a Hopf algebra with trivial diagonal, so that narrows it down considerably.
Feb 27, 2011 at 0:48 comment added John Klein @Jeff: Do you know of any examples of connected spaces which have both H and co-H structures, other than $S^1$?
Feb 26, 2011 at 21:55 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez That makes for a fun computation of the fundamentak group of $S^1$, provided one can show it is not zero. The least illuminating computation, I guess! :)
Feb 26, 2011 at 21:22 history answered Jeff Strom CC BY-SA 2.5