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Feb 8, 2011 at 4:27 vote accept JSE
Feb 7, 2011 at 4:52 comment added Felipe Voloch I can't prove offhand that modular curves are not Brill-Noether generic, but here are things one can try: There are maps to elliptic curves (which in turn are double covers of the projective line) which might give low degree maps. The j-map has degree linear with the genus (1/12 or 12?). Another candidate is the line bundle $\omega$, whose global sections are the modular forms of weight one and there might be just enough of them.
Feb 7, 2011 at 3:14 comment added JSE The only high-genus curves over Q I feel truly acquainted with are the modular curves, or Shimura curves more generally. Do they have unexpected linear systems? (Or rather: do we know they do? The gonality is certainly not known to be generic, though by work of Zograf and Abramovich it at least grows linearly in genus.)
Feb 6, 2011 at 23:59 answer added Gavril Farkas timeline score: 12
Feb 6, 2011 at 20:37 comment added Felipe Voloch Slightly different question in very much the same spirit which I have asked many people and never got an answer: Is there ONE Brill-Noether generic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ for every (or for infinitely many) genus $g$?
Feb 6, 2011 at 19:18 comment added David Zureick-Brown I believe there is a conjecture that this is possible for gonality d iff d<g/3. I'll email the mathematician who told me this and ask for a reference.
Feb 6, 2011 at 18:37 history asked JSE CC BY-SA 2.5