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Jun 15, 2020 at 7:27 history edited CommunityBot
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Feb 5, 2011 at 0:40 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine @Theo, @Qiaochu: Yes, it is very often ambiguous to talk about the dual of a concept, since most concepts have many equivalent formulations, which will typically no longer be equivalent when dualised. (The main exceptions, of course, being concepts primarily defined in explicitly categorical terms.)
Feb 4, 2011 at 22:27 comment added David Roberts compact and opcompact may mean the same thing for topological spaces, but they may separate when considered for locales. There is a concept called overtness (ncatlab.org/nlab/show/overt+space) which for spaces holds always, but not always for locales (it depends on the classicality of your foundations, or equivalently, if you are working in a topos or not. Classically all locales are overt). Overtness is in a sense a logical dual to compactness, by swapping quantifiers $\forall \leftrightarrow \exists$.
Feb 4, 2011 at 21:56 comment added David Feldman @Theo Years ago a friend and I wrote an unpublished and I fear flawed paper about maximal filters in the partition lattice of a discrete set. If we'd managed to get that right we would have moved on the the topological situation. One has principal co-ultrafilters - a partition with one doubleton and all other cells singletons. And then non-principal co-ultrafilters seem to have something to do with ultrafilters (one gets "big" partition lattice filters from an ultrafilter $\mu$ by making a set in $\mu$ a cell and any every element in the complement a singleton). But not big enough.
Feb 4, 2011 at 21:08 comment added Theo Johnson-Freyd @Qiaochu: I'd say that's "a" dual, not "the" dual. But, yes, I agree that that's a very natural dual notion to compactness. Another dual notion might be to develop a theory of "coultrafilters", and decide when they "nverge".
Feb 4, 2011 at 20:21 comment added Qiaochu Yuan In the language of ultrafilters, a space is compact iff every ultrafilter converges to at least one point. So in some sense the "dual" of compactness is the Hausdorff property: every ultrafilter converges to at most one point. I learned this from Terence Tao's blog.
Feb 4, 2011 at 19:29 history asked David Feldman CC BY-SA 2.5