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Timeline for Which vector spaces are duals ?

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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
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Feb 5, 2011 at 2:49 vote accept Georges Elencwajg
Feb 3, 2011 at 19:08 comment added Amit Kumar Gupta For some basics of cardinal arithmetic, see chapter 5 in Jech's "Set Theory." Easton showed that for $\kappa$ regular, $2^{\kappa}$ can be anything of cofinality greater than $\kappa$. Chapter 15 in that same book deals with applications of forcing and covers Easton forcing. The function $\gimel (\kappa) = \kappa ^{\mathrm{cf}(\kappa)}$ plays an important role in cardinal arithmetic, and in light of Easton's theorem, it's of most interest in the case of singular $\kappa$. Abraham and Magidor's article "Cardinal Arithmetic" in "The Handbook of Set Theory" is a good reference.
Feb 3, 2011 at 17:43 comment added François Brunault @Amit : could you be more precise (or give a reference) on consistency results with ZFC? Thanks in advance (I'm by no means expert in set theory).
Feb 3, 2011 at 17:15 comment added Amit Kumar Gupta Note that if $\mathrm{dim}_K(V) = \lambda \geq \omega$, then a $K$-v.s. $W$ is (isomorphic to) $V^{\ast}$ iff $|W| = |K|^{\lambda}$ iff $\mathrm{dim}_K(W) = |K|^{\lambda}$. So a $K$-v.s. is isomorphic to another infinite dimensional $K$-v.s. iff it's cardinality, or equivalently, its dimension over $K$, is an infinite power of $|K|$. Now you may ask, which cardinals are infinite powers of $|K|$? The short answer is, there's a few basic things we can say about cardinal exponentiation, but aside from those basic restrictions, any other possibility is consistent relative to ZFC.
Feb 3, 2011 at 17:02 comment added Amit Kumar Gupta Note that because of your useful formula, the condition in your precise question reduces to $\mathrm{dim}_K(V) \geq |K|$
Feb 3, 2011 at 11:12 comment added François Brunault The precise question seems indeed to reduce to set theory (see my answer below).
Feb 3, 2011 at 10:52 answer added François Brunault timeline score: 15
Feb 3, 2011 at 9:04 comment added Georges Elencwajg Dear Mariano, we'll see in the answers what this really is (Kaplanski-Erdős involves hard linear algebra), but you are definitely right that I should add the tag "set-theory". I have just done it: thanks for your remark.
Feb 3, 2011 at 9:01 answer added Stephen S timeline score: 10
Feb 3, 2011 at 8:53 history edited Georges Elencwajg
added tag "set-theory"
Feb 3, 2011 at 8:47 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez This is really set theory rather than linear algebra, no?
Feb 3, 2011 at 8:41 answer added Stefan Geschke timeline score: 3
Feb 3, 2011 at 8:32 history asked Georges Elencwajg CC BY-SA 2.5