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Timeline for Nontrivial circular arguments?

Current License: CC BY-SA 2.5

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May 9, 2012 at 23:55 vote accept David Feldman
Jan 28, 2011 at 11:03 comment added Terry Tao tricki.org/article/…
Jan 28, 2011 at 6:12 comment added Aaron Meyerowitz Given that $\sqrt{2}$ is irrational we get that for every rational with $\frac{p}{q} \le \sqrt{2}$ we have $\frac{p}{q} <\frac{p}{q}+\frac{1}{3q^2} <\sqrt{2}$ with something similar from above.
Jan 28, 2011 at 1:50 history edited David Feldman CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jan 28, 2011 at 1:33 comment added David Hansen The estimate $\psi(x)=x+O_{\varepsilon}(x^{1/2+\varepsilon})$ implies RH, which implies $\psi(x)=x+O(x^{1/2}\log^2{x})$. I've always found this rather amusing.
Jan 27, 2011 at 19:04 answer added Joel David Hamkins timeline score: 34
Jan 27, 2011 at 18:13 comment added Mitch Every circular proof is also a proof of equivalence. That is, the unsatisfying circular proof, using an assumption that ends up depending on the thing to be proved, is also a proof the assumption is equivalent to the conclusion (they both imply each other). The hard part is to extract from the disappointment the bidirection or circle of implication.
Jan 27, 2011 at 17:08 comment added David Feldman Doubtless one could vandalize Erdos-Selberg type arguments to get, uniformly, Chebyshev-type estimates of arbitrary strength, so I would say it is impossible to "rule out" this possibility. But if one found a weak theory of arithmetic where the known Chebyshev-type estimates had a formulation but not the Erdos-Selberg proof, then the result Diamond describes would have more than psychological import. I believe working in the theory of bounded induction it remains open even to prove the infinitude of the primes. So people do think about which theory just captures which argument.
Jan 27, 2011 at 15:53 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Perhaps psychologically we feel that the infinite sequence of Chebyshev-type estimates could, in principle, be attacked by other methods. I don't think anyone has ruled out this possibility, in any case.
Jan 27, 2011 at 14:48 history asked David Feldman CC BY-SA 2.5