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Jan 28, 2011 at 20:08 history edited Martin Rubey
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Jan 28, 2011 at 19:44 comment added Timothy Chow The introduction to Small's book on functional equations gives a partial answer to your question. amazon.com/Functional-Equations-Solve-Problem-Mathematics/dp/… Small is concerned primarily with IMO-style problems but he gives a historical overview of the subject and mentions several connections to research mathematics.
Jan 28, 2011 at 11:09 comment added Anixx By the way, I would not say the equation in your example is that contrived. It can be reduced to a linear equation: $xf^{[-1]}(x)+c_1=f^{[-1]}(c_2+x^2)$, where $f^{[-1]}(x)$ is inverse functiom of $f(x)$, with a condition $c_1=f(c_2)$
Jan 27, 2011 at 23:59 vote accept Qiaochu Yuan
Jan 27, 2011 at 23:53 answer added Terry Tao timeline score: 46
Jan 27, 2011 at 21:21 answer added Anixx timeline score: 2
Jan 27, 2011 at 19:26 answer added Mark Lewko timeline score: 3
Jan 27, 2011 at 15:24 comment added ndkrempel @darij: Great idea - when will the newspapers start including functional equations on their puzzle pages?
Jan 27, 2011 at 14:56 history edited Qiaochu Yuan CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jan 27, 2011 at 14:29 answer added Primoz timeline score: 5
Jan 27, 2011 at 14:23 answer added ndkrempel timeline score: 10
Jan 27, 2011 at 13:27 answer added Joe Silverman timeline score: 14
Jan 27, 2011 at 11:24 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @darij: I agree. The question I intended to ask is the second (I am not surprised that you were able to pick up on this) and I hope that addresses Terry Tao's concern.
Jan 27, 2011 at 10:53 comment added darij grinberg ... is useful, admittedly. Other than that, solving func. eqn.s have always reminded me more of solving crossword puzzles or hacking servers than of real mathematics.
Jan 27, 2011 at 10:52 comment added darij grinberg ... hidden group action, exploiting a symmetry), but most of the tricks (substituting 0, 1, -1, x=y, etc.; exploiting monotony proving that functions are continuous; etc.) I have never seen used anywhere outside of func. eqns., except in two places: (a) proofs that some axioms of algebraic structures can be omitted (e. g., if I remember correctly, one can omit the commutativity of + in the definition of a field) and (b) the proof that any homomorphism between fields must be injective. While (a) can be research mathematics, it seems more like an art-pour-l'art to me, without any uses. (b) ...
Jan 27, 2011 at 10:48 comment added darij grinberg I think two questions should be distinguished here: (1) Does any research mathematics involve solving (nontrivial) functional equations (by any method whatsoever)? (2) Does any research mathematics involve the methods usually employed for olympiad-style elementary functional equations? While the answer to (1) is clearly a "yes" (differential equations, difference equations etc.), I believe the answer to (2) is a No in the sense that most methods I have learnt in my olympiad time are utterly useless to me now. Of course, some func. eqn. problems HAVE conceptual solutions (such as finding a ...
Jan 27, 2011 at 10:35 comment added Terry Tao It's somewhat strange to exclude any example that involves a group action. If we've learned anything in the last century, it is that a majority of interesting mathematical structure that are worth considering are tied to the actions of groups (or group-like objects)...
Jan 27, 2011 at 10:03 answer added Qfwfq timeline score: 4
Jan 27, 2011 at 8:55 comment added gowers I have seen differential equations described as functional equations, though it's clear that you are using a definition that excludes them ...
Jan 27, 2011 at 8:48 answer added JBorger timeline score: 3
Jan 27, 2011 at 8:20 answer added Martin Brandenburg timeline score: 18
Jan 27, 2011 at 7:23 answer added Denis Serre timeline score: 17
Jan 27, 2011 at 3:36 answer added Gerhard Paseman timeline score: 2
Jan 27, 2011 at 2:23 comment added Yemon Choi @Qiaochu: thanks. I think "research mathematics" is a lot less ambiguous or subjective.
Jan 27, 2011 at 2:23 answer added Will Jagy timeline score: 4
Jan 27, 2011 at 2:12 comment added Theo Johnson-Freyd At the trivial end, people care about idempotents --- functions $f$ satisfying $f(f(x)) = f(x)$. But this certainly does not get to the heart of the matter. I like the question quite a lot --- +1, by the way --- although I expect the only satisfying answer will be of the form "Yes, let me (an expert) describe for you in rich detail my work, which does deal with solving particular functional equations." (I could also imagine an answer "No, here are some no-go theorems that there cannot be an interesting theory", but I doubt such theorems exist, and would be dubious of any such claim.)
Jan 27, 2011 at 1:58 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @Yemon: changed to "research." Does that sound better?
Jan 27, 2011 at 1:58 history edited Qiaochu Yuan CC BY-SA 2.5
edited title
Jan 27, 2011 at 1:45 answer added NebulousReveal timeline score: 17
Jan 27, 2011 at 1:33 comment added Willie Wong maybe try searching MathSciNet for all recent papers with primary MSC 39BXX?
Jan 27, 2011 at 1:23 answer added Pietro Majer timeline score: 12
Jan 27, 2011 at 1:19 comment added Yemon Choi I'm ambivalent about your actual question, but I would strongly prefer it if you changed your title. Surely you can find an adjective other than "serious" to describe what you mean?
Jan 27, 2011 at 1:02 history asked Qiaochu Yuan CC BY-SA 2.5