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Jan 18, 2011 at 2:46 comment added Joel David Hamkins Andres, well, chains of meager sets must be meager if the cofinality of the chain is less than the additivity of the meager ideal (a cardinal characteristic appearing in Cichon's diagram), and this is clearly sharp, but not saying much. I'm not sure about the determinacy angle, but that is very interesting.
Jan 18, 2011 at 2:13 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo @Joel, @George: Yes. But there ought to be a result there. The reason I ask is that under determinacy, one can easily check that well-ordered unions of meager sets are meager. Determinacy imposes a kind of definability restriction, but this usually translates into theorems in ZFC under appropriate assumptions (but I am curious whether we can say something that is not simply a use of, say, Borel determinacy in disguise)
Jan 18, 2011 at 2:04 comment added George Lowther @Andres: The union of a chain of meagre sets does not have to be meagre. If it was, Zorn's lemma would imply the existence of a maximal meagre set, which can't exist. Also, assuming CH, the real line is a union of a chain of countable (hence, meagre) sets, as my comment to the original question showed. I'm not sure how far you can go without CH.
Jan 18, 2011 at 1:55 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo @Joel: Your nice argument is very general. What can you say if the sets are meager (rather than nowhere dense)?
Jan 18, 2011 at 1:17 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jan 18, 2011 at 0:52 comment added Joel David Hamkins Yes, George, you are right! I will edit.
Jan 18, 2011 at 0:27 comment added George Lowther Nice. Doesn't this give a full answer to the question? That is, the union of a chain of nowhere dense sets is always meagre? I.e., suppose it isn't, so it's union is not nowhere dense, and replace $\mathbb{Q}$ in your argument by any countable dense subset of the union.
Jan 18, 2011 at 0:21 vote accept Michael
Jan 18, 2011 at 0:18 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo Oh, that's nice!
Jan 18, 2011 at 0:07 history answered Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5