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Oct 1, 2011 at 6:33 comment added Danny Calegari @Agol: essentially all the invariants discussed in Ghys' paper (eg helicity, Ruelle invariant, Calabi quasimorphism etc.) as well as many variations (Polterovich, Py, etc.) are obtained by taking some local topological invariant of the dynamics on finitely many points, and integrating it over the degrees of freedom of the choice of the finitely many points wrt an invariant measure. If you take any braid type and "shrink" the dynamics down to be concentrated in a very small disk, the value of these invariants typically goes to zero. Did you have any specific part of the paper in mind?
Oct 1, 2011 at 2:05 comment added Ian Agol You might have a look at Ghys' 2006 ICM talk: icm2006.org/proceedings/Vol_I/15.pdf
Sep 30, 2011 at 21:47 history edited Danny Calegari CC BY-SA 3.0
removed bizarre .png that someone inserted in place of some TeX
Feb 16, 2010 at 14:58 history edited Steve Huntsman
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Nov 12, 2009 at 14:56 comment added Danny Calegari (So for instance, the "empty braid" is forced by everything)
Nov 12, 2009 at 6:00 comment added Danny Calegari Yes, if the strands you erase (or, equivalently, keep) are a union of orbits of the diffeomorphism. In other words, if $Q$ is a finite subset permuted by $\phi$, and $P$ is a subset of $Q$ invariant under $\phi$ then erasing (or keeping) $Q$ gives you a new braid (which is forced by the original braid).
Nov 12, 2009 at 5:50 comment added JSE Naive question: I draw a picture of a braid on n strands and then erase n-m of the strands. Is the resulting m-strand braid "forced: by the original braid in your sense?
Nov 12, 2009 at 1:46 history asked Danny Calegari CC BY-SA 2.5