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Jan 1, 2011 at 15:16 vote accept Dmitri Panov
Jan 1, 2011 at 14:45 answer added BS. timeline score: 6
Dec 31, 2010 at 17:19 comment added Dmitri Panov BS, I think, it works, thanks! Would you be kind to write down these comments as the answer to the question?
Dec 31, 2010 at 16:13 comment added BS. To conclude the argument, it would suffice to know that $f^{-1}(x)$ is a retract (not necessarily by deformation) of some neighborhood in $M$. But this surely results from sharp results on the structure of analytic sets (triangulability - in a "relative" situation),
Dec 31, 2010 at 15:55 comment added BS. but this seems easy : $t\mapsto d_x^2(f(\gamma(t)))$ has to be constant, which is absurd.
Dec 31, 2010 at 15:47 comment added BS. Isn't Milnor's curve selection lemma adapted to this situation ? Namely, if $(z_n)$ is a sequence of critical points in $f^{-1}(U\setminus x)$, with $f(z_n)\to x$, one may assume by properness that $z_n\to z\in f^{-1}(x)$, and by selection lemma there is an analytic curve $\gamma:[0,\delta[\to M$ of critical points with $\gamma(0)=z$ and $f(\gamma(t))\neq x$ for $t>0$. It remains to rule this out...
Dec 31, 2010 at 14:27 comment added Dmitri Panov S, nice suggestion. Though one needs to show that the function will not have critical points in a punctured neighbourhood of $f^{-1}(x)$. I don't see straight away how to prove this. (obviously if we blow up a point $y$ close to $x$ your function will have a critical point somewhere close to the exceptional divisor over $y$).
Dec 31, 2010 at 10:20 comment added BS. A suggestion about the second statement : follow the gradient of $d_x^2\circ f$, with $d_x$ the distance to $x\in N$ with respect to a suitable (real analytic, hermitian, kaehler?) metric on $N$, the gradient being taken with respect to another such metric on $M$.
Dec 30, 2010 at 22:18 comment added Dustin Clausen Sorry, maybe not any proper map of manifolds -- the "general grounds" might require more. But I imagine complex analytic is enough, though I know neither a reference nor an argument.
Dec 30, 2010 at 22:07 comment added Dustin Clausen Dmitri, I think your second statement will hold for any proper map f between manifolds... with some argument like, on general grounds there is an open subset U of f^{-1}(x) with the inclusion a homotopy equivalence; then if U_x is an epsilon-neighborhood of x in N-f(M-U) we will have f^{-1}(x) inside U_x inside U giving the deformation retraction up to homotopy.
Dec 30, 2010 at 21:09 history edited Dmitri Panov CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 30, 2010 at 19:15 answer added Sándor Kovács timeline score: 3
Dec 30, 2010 at 13:18 history asked Dmitri Panov CC BY-SA 2.5