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Dec 14, 2010 at 5:50 comment added Sean Tilson Thanks for the encouragement: mathoverflow.net/questions/49357/g-2-and-geometry
Dec 14, 2010 at 1:57 comment added Deane Yang If Sean doesn't do this soon, I will. My vague recollection is that you look at the 7-dimensional space of imaginary octonions. Since multiplication is not associative, there is a naturally defined 3-form that expresses the non-associativity, and $G_2$ arises as the group that preserves the 3-form. The first person to try to explain the octions to me was Calabi, when I was still an undergraduate. Then Bryant explained it again, right after he showed that $G_2$ can be the holonomy group of a non-symmetric Riemannian metric.
Dec 14, 2010 at 1:36 comment added Spiro Karigiannis @Sean: post it as a question, and I will be happy to give a fairly detailed answer.
Dec 13, 2010 at 23:49 comment added Sean Tilson Could you elaborate on $G_2$ then? I don't know much about lie groups, but would love to hear about the geometry.
Dec 13, 2010 at 18:41 history answered Deane Yang CC BY-SA 2.5