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5 hours ago history became hot network question
8 hours ago comment added Alexey Ustinov This sum is some kind of error term. If we express linear function $f(x)=x$ as a finite Fourier series (FFS) (using values at integer points), then this sum will be the value of FFS at half-integer point.
10 hours ago answer added Fred Hucht timeline score: 2
11 hours ago answer added Carlo Beenakker timeline score: 3
11 hours ago comment added Iosif Pinelis Mathematica cannot do anything with this sum. So, it is unlikely to have a closed-form expression.
12 hours ago comment added Martin M. W. One idea might be to use the Euler reflection formula to write $$ \frac{(-1)^j}{\sin\left(\frac{\pi j}{n}\right)} = \frac{(-1)^j \Gamma\left(\frac{j}{n}\right) \Gamma\left(1-\frac{j}{n}\right)}{\pi}. $$ and look for an expression in terms of a hypergeometric series.
13 hours ago history asked Slm2004 CC BY-SA 4.0