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Dec 5, 2010 at 11:12 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 5, 2010 at 8:17 comment added Francesco Polizzi @Emerton: thanks for clarifying my comment. @Kevin: I apologize for having not been clear, sometimes I forget that what is "standard notation" for me might not be standard for people working on different subjects :-)
Dec 5, 2010 at 4:22 comment added Emerton Dear Kevin, In Francesco's example as written, $L$ is a line on a smooth cubic surface $S$ in $\mathbb P^3$, so it is locally principal on $S$, cut out (locally) by some equation $f = 0$. Now consider the Cartier divisor on $S$ whose (local) equation is $f^2 = 0$. This is the scheme $2 L$. This notation makes sense for any Cartier divisor on any scheme.
Dec 5, 2010 at 3:14 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 5, 2010 at 2:58 comment added Francesco Polizzi @kevin: I'm sorry, in order to give a counterexample it is necessary to consider $2L$, where the nilpotent structure is given by taking $L$ a smooth surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$. In fact, Hartshorne's results on rigidity apply only in this case. I suspect that the scheme $\textrm{Proj}k[x,y,z]/(z^2)$ provides a counterexample too, in the sense that it cannot be smoothable to the union of two disjoint curves, but I have no proof of this.
Dec 5, 2010 at 2:53 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 5, 2010 at 1:47 comment added Kevin H. Lin I'm very sorry, I still don't know what you mean...
Dec 5, 2010 at 0:48 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 5, 2010 at 0:41 comment added Francesco Polizzi It is just a line "counted twice".
Dec 5, 2010 at 0:38 comment added Kevin H. Lin I am not familiar with this notation $2L$...
Dec 5, 2010 at 0:36 comment added Francesco Polizzi Mariano, you are completely right and my first answer was not correct. I edited it, now it should be ok (at least, I hope :) )
Dec 5, 2010 at 0:33 history undeleted Francesco Polizzi
Dec 5, 2010 at 0:33 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 5, 2010 at 0:21 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 4, 2010 at 23:39 history deleted Francesco Polizzi
Dec 4, 2010 at 23:36 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez In any case, your "For the sake of simplicity" simplified the problem waaaay too much! :) There are many more interesting ways in which a scheme can be non-reduced than the way the fiber $q^{-1}(0)$.
Dec 4, 2010 at 23:35 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez WOuldn't $p_n(z)$ need to be $z^n$?
Dec 4, 2010 at 23:30 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 4, 2010 at 23:22 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 4, 2010 at 23:16 history answered Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 2.5