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2 days ago comment added joro I asked related identities for (2^n+1)/3: mathoverflow.net/questions/483951/…
Nov 27 at 16:45 vote accept joro
Nov 26 at 17:47 comment added joro @FredHucht Thanks, I also noticed, that the main result of the answer works for random $a$ too.
Nov 26 at 16:41 comment added joro Thanks, I think you are right.
Nov 26 at 15:35 comment added Fred Hucht @joro Remember that Euler's totient fulfils $0<\varphi(m)<m$ for $m=2^n-1>1$. Your identity holds for arbitrary functions $\phi(m)=a n$ with this property.
Nov 26 at 12:44 comment added Petr Kucheryavy @joro You want the identity $am = (2^{an}-1 \pmod{m^2})$. I assume that by equality over integers you mean that the right hand side is a number less than $m^2$. But $am < m^2$, that is why congruence $\mod m^2$ is enough.
Nov 26 at 11:43 comment added joro @ChrisWuthrich I still fail to understand why congruence $\mod{m^2}$ in which there is exponent $a=(\varphi(2^n-1))/n$ implies equality over the integers.
Nov 26 at 10:30 comment added Chris Wuthrich But $\varphi(2^n-1)/n<2^n-1$, so this is complete. It is a prime example of why formulating things as in (1) is harder to work with than congruences and inequalities.
Nov 26 at 9:47 comment added joro Thanks, this is of interest. I edited clarifying that I am working over the integers and congruence is not a full answer to the question.
Nov 25 at 19:42 history answered Petr Kucheryavy CC BY-SA 4.0