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Nov 15 at 16:15 comment added Matt Zaremsky Ah OK, so I guess not so helpful for higher genus, since braid groups embedding in $\mathrm{Out}(F_n)$ is "old news".
Nov 15 at 14:32 comment added Ian Agol The centralizer of a hyperelliptic, quotient the hyperelliptic, is a mapping class group of a $2g+2$ pointed sphere. So essentially a braid group.
Nov 15 at 14:26 comment added Matt Zaremsky That's a nice argument for $g=2$! I suppose maybe this same argument shows that for any genus, the centralizer of the hyperelliptic involution embeds in $\mathrm{Mod}(S_{2g+2,g})$ and hence in $\mathrm{Out}(F_{4g+1})$? But I don't really have a sense of how "big" these centralizers are when $g>2$, or whether that should count as "evidence" for the main question.
Nov 15 at 11:05 history edited YCor CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 15 at 5:29 history answered Ian Agol CC BY-SA 4.0