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Dec 3, 2010 at 8:28 comment added Lamine Is there some confusion between decision problems and the computation of their solutions ? A (decision) problem on the existence of a solution of length k can be in P but compute this solution can be exponential, nay currently impossible. This is precisely due to non-constructive proof procedure.
Dec 2, 2010 at 15:04 comment added arsmath This is strictly speaking true, but not really getting at the paradox that's bothering gordon-royle. One reasonable interpretation of Robertson-Seymour is that in some abstract non-constructive sense it proves the existence of a polynomial-time algorithm for a problem. To use the algorithm, you need a finite amount of data, but it's known that there's no algorithm for finding that data (Tony Huynh gives references in his answer). It's a pretty weird situation.
Dec 2, 2010 at 9:36 history edited Lamine CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 2, 2010 at 9:36 comment added Lamine Indeed ! Should not be confused between "recursive" and "recursively enumerable". Thanks.
Dec 2, 2010 at 9:21 comment added Ed Dean You just want "recursive" there instead of "recursively enumerable". Plenty of things are undecidable yet r.e. The theorems of PA for instance (and more to the point, any non-recursive r.e. set).
Dec 2, 2010 at 9:08 history answered Lamine CC BY-SA 2.5