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Sep 13 at 1:04 comment added HGF @WillJagy Lemmermeyer in this MO mathoverflow.net/questions/144544/… said that“Meyer (Über einen Satz von Dirichlet, Crelle 103 (1888)) proved that a primitive binary quadratic form with nonsquare discriminant represents infinitely many primes that lie in any given compatible residue class modulo a given integer N”。 Unfortunately, I don't know German。
Sep 13 at 1:02 comment added HGF @WillJagy Blair K. Spearman and Kenneth S. Williams shown that every such arithmetic progression either contains no primes of the form $x^2 + 14y^2$ or it contains primes of both forms$ x^2 + 14y^2$ and $2x^2 + 7y^2$ in the paper: Representing Primes by Binary Quadratic Forms,The American Mathematical Monthly , May, 1992, Vol. 99, No. 5 (May, 1992), pp. 423-426. I also think the both represent infinitely many prime numbers in each congruent class but I don't know how to prove.
Sep 12 at 18:03 comment added Will Jagy Yes; in the first edition, Theorem 9.12 on page 188 that the Dirichlet density of represented primes exists. Further more, if the form is "ambiguous," such as your $x^2 + 14 y^2$ or your $2 x^2 + 7 y^2,$ the density is $\frac{1}{2 h(D)}.$ Let's see, you also want primes in a specific arithmetic progression. The answer is yes, but I'm not sure of a place in this book.
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Sep 12 at 7:30 history asked HGF CC BY-SA 4.0