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Hikaru
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For a normed linear space $(X, \|\cdot\|)$, the Jordan-von Neumann theorem specifies when exactly the norm is induced via an inner product, namely when the parallelogram law is satisfied.

I would like to know if there is a reference for a normed linear space that violates the parallelogram law, but in only one direction. That is, for any non-zero and unique $x \in X$ and $y \in X$, such that $x \neq \pm y$, the following holds: $$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{\|x+y\|^2 + \|x-y\|^2}{\|x\|^2 + \|y\|^2} < 1.$$

In other words, the parallelogram law holds only when the vectors are equal or opposite. Specifically, I'd like to know if such spaces, although they aren't Hilbert spaces, have nice properties that might be useful in their study.

For a normed linear space $(X, \|\cdot\|)$, the Jordan-von Neumann theorem specifies when exactly the norm is induced via an inner product, namely when the parallelogram law is satisfied.

I would like to know if there is a reference for a normed linear space that violates the parallelogram law, but in only one direction. That is, for any non-zero and unique $x \in X$ and $y \in X$, the following holds: $$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{\|x+y\|^2 + \|x-y\|^2}{\|x\|^2 + \|y\|^2} < 1.$$

In other words, the parallelogram law holds only when the vectors are equal. Specifically, I'd like to know if such spaces, although they aren't Hilbert spaces, have nice properties that might be useful in their study.

For a normed linear space $(X, \|\cdot\|)$, the Jordan-von Neumann theorem specifies when exactly the norm is induced via an inner product, namely when the parallelogram law is satisfied.

I would like to know if there is a reference for a normed linear space that violates the parallelogram law, but in only one direction. That is, for any non-zero $x \in X$ and $y \in X$, such that $x \neq \pm y$, the following holds: $$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{\|x+y\|^2 + \|x-y\|^2}{\|x\|^2 + \|y\|^2} < 1.$$

In other words, the parallelogram law holds only when the vectors are equal or opposite. Specifically, I'd like to know if such spaces, although they aren't Hilbert spaces, have nice properties that might be useful in their study.

Edited for clarity.
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Hikaru
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For a normed linear space $(X, \|\cdot\|)$, the Jordan-von Neumann theorem specifies when exactly the norm is induced via an inner product, namely when the parallelogram law is satisfied.

I would like to know if there is a reference for a normed linear space that violates the parallelogram law, but in only one direction. That is, for any non-zero and unique $x \in X$ and $y \in X$, the following holds: $$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{\|x+y\|^2 + \|x-y\|^2}{\|x\|^2 + \|y\|^2} \leq 1.$$$$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{\|x+y\|^2 + \|x-y\|^2}{\|x\|^2 + \|y\|^2} < 1.$$

SpecificallyIn other words, the parallelogram law holds only when the vectors are equal. Specifically, I'd like to know if such spaces, although they aren't Hilbert spaces, have nice properties that might be useful in their study.

For a normed linear space $(X, \|\cdot\|)$, the Jordan-von Neumann theorem specifies when exactly the norm is induced via an inner product, namely when the parallelogram law is satisfied.

I would like to know if there is a reference for a normed linear space that violates the parallelogram law, but in only one direction. That is, for any non-zero $x \in X$ and $y \in X$, the following holds: $$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{\|x+y\|^2 + \|x-y\|^2}{\|x\|^2 + \|y\|^2} \leq 1.$$

Specifically, I'd like to know if such spaces, although they aren't Hilbert spaces, have nice properties that might be useful in their study.

For a normed linear space $(X, \|\cdot\|)$, the Jordan-von Neumann theorem specifies when exactly the norm is induced via an inner product, namely when the parallelogram law is satisfied.

I would like to know if there is a reference for a normed linear space that violates the parallelogram law, but in only one direction. That is, for any non-zero and unique $x \in X$ and $y \in X$, the following holds: $$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{\|x+y\|^2 + \|x-y\|^2}{\|x\|^2 + \|y\|^2} < 1.$$

In other words, the parallelogram law holds only when the vectors are equal. Specifically, I'd like to know if such spaces, although they aren't Hilbert spaces, have nice properties that might be useful in their study.

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Emil Jeřábek
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For a normed linear space $(X, ||\cdot||)$$(X, \|\cdot\|)$, the Jordan-von Neumann theorem specifies when exactly the norm is induced via an inner product, namely when the parallelogram law is satisfied.

I would like to know if there is a reference for a normed linear space that violates the parallelogram law, but in only one direction. That is, for any non-zero $x \in X$ and $y \in X$, the following holds: $$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{||x+y||^2 + ||x-y||^2}{||x||^2 + ||y||^2} \leq 1.$$$$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{\|x+y\|^2 + \|x-y\|^2}{\|x\|^2 + \|y\|^2} \leq 1.$$

Specifically, I'd like to know if such spaces, although they aren't Hilbert spaces, have nice properties that might be useful in their study.

For a normed linear space $(X, ||\cdot||)$, the Jordan-von Neumann theorem specifies when exactly the norm is induced via an inner product, namely when the parallelogram law is satisfied.

I would like to know if there is a reference for a normed linear space that violates the parallelogram law, but in only one direction. That is, for any non-zero $x \in X$ and $y \in X$, the following holds: $$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{||x+y||^2 + ||x-y||^2}{||x||^2 + ||y||^2} \leq 1.$$

Specifically, I'd like to know if such spaces, although they aren't Hilbert spaces, have nice properties that might be useful in their study.

For a normed linear space $(X, \|\cdot\|)$, the Jordan-von Neumann theorem specifies when exactly the norm is induced via an inner product, namely when the parallelogram law is satisfied.

I would like to know if there is a reference for a normed linear space that violates the parallelogram law, but in only one direction. That is, for any non-zero $x \in X$ and $y \in X$, the following holds: $$ \frac{1}{2}\frac{\|x+y\|^2 + \|x-y\|^2}{\|x\|^2 + \|y\|^2} \leq 1.$$

Specifically, I'd like to know if such spaces, although they aren't Hilbert spaces, have nice properties that might be useful in their study.

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Hikaru
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