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Dec 1, 2010 at 9:30 comment added Guillaume Aubrun I've been told offline that the relevant theorem to use is a weighted Weierstrass approximation theorem. Let $W(x)=\exp(x^2/2)$ ; given a continuous function $f$ so that $f(x)=o(W(x))$ at infinity, and $\epsilon >0$, there exists a polynomial $P$ so that $|P(x)-f(x)| \leq \epsilon W(x)$. This apparently is not so easy to prove (!?), but it is a standard problem to decide which functions $W$ satisfy this; a reference is: "Koosis, The logarithmic integral". Once you know this, few tricks suffice to prove what I asked (for example, positivity can be enforced by squaring the polynomial).
Dec 1, 2010 at 9:14 comment added Guillaume Aubrun Yes, my impression was that this doesn't immediately work ...
Nov 30, 2010 at 22:50 comment added Fedor Petrov have you tried Bernstein's polynomials of this function on [a-M,a+M] for large $M$ (maybe, somehow shifted)?
Nov 29, 2010 at 10:31 history edited Guillaume Aubrun
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Nov 29, 2010 at 9:46 history asked Guillaume Aubrun CC BY-SA 2.5